Govardhan Puja

Festival Overview

Govardhan Puja is celebrated the day after Diwali in many parts of India, especially in Vraja (Mathura and Vrindavan). Families and temples prepare a large offering of food called Annakut (meaning "a mountain of food"). People honor Govardhan Hill as a living being and thank Krishna for his loving protection. The mood is joyful, humble, and full of devotion.

Story and Spiritual Meaning

Long ago, the people of Vraja used to worship Indra, the god of rain. Krishna taught them to love and care for the land and cows instead. When Indra became angry and sent huge storms, Krishna lifted the Govardhan Hill on his little finger like an umbrella. He held it up for many days so the people, their animals, and their homes stayed safe and dry. This story shows that God protects those who trust him. It also teaches respect for nature, the farmers, and the gifts of the earth.

Rituals and Observances

People follow simple and loving acts during Govardhan Puja:

• Families build a small model of Govardhan Hill from cow dung, soil, or clay and decorate it with flowers and grass.
• Devotees prepare many vegetarian dishes and arrange them in a tall heap or steps to make an Annakut. This food is first offered to Krishna and Govardhan and then shared as prasadam (blessed food).
• Temples and homes sing bhajans and tell the story of Krishna lifting Govardhan. Children sometimes act out the story in plays.
• Many people do parikrama (a walk around a sacred Govardhan or its picture) to show respect.
• Cows are fed and cared for. Charity to the poor is common on this day.

These rituals are done with simple heart, devotion, and a wish to protect nature and all living beings.

Krishna Connection

Govardhan Puja points directly to Krishna's love and care. In the story, Krishna is both a playful child and a great protector. He does not use force for pride. He teaches people to place trust in God and to worship life-giving earth and cows. By offering Annakut and by honoring Govardhan Hill, devotees thank Krishna and remember his message: love God, care for nature, and protect the weak.

Lessons for Today

Govardhan Puja gives us many practical lessons:

• Be thankful for food, land, and the people who grow food.
• Protect nature and treat the earth kindly.
• Trust that God protects sincere hearts.
• Share food and care with neighbors, animals, and those in need.
• Teach children simple stories of love, bravery, and service through songs and plays.

The festival is a gentle reminder that devotion, care for the environment, and community sharing make life safe and joyful.