
Chapter 17 Verse 28
Śhraddhā Traya Vibhāg Yog
अश्रद्धया हुतं दत्तं तपस्तप्तं कृतं च यत्।असदित्युच्यते पार्थ न च तत्प्रेत्य नो इह।।17.28।।
aśhraddhayā hutaṁ dattaṁ tapas taptaṁ kṛitaṁ cha yat asad ity uchyate pārtha na cha tat pretya no iha
Word Meanings
| aśhraddhayā | without faith |
| hutam | sacrifice |
| dattam | charity |
| tapaḥ | penance |
| taptam | practiced |
| kṛitam | done |
| cha | and |
| yat | which |
| asat | perishable |
| iti | thus |
| uchyate | are termed as |
| pārtha | Arjun, the son of Pritha |
| na | not |
| cha | and |
| tat | that |
| pretya | in the next world |
| na u | not |
| iha | in this world |
Translation
Whatever is sacrificed, given, or performed, and whatever austerity is practiced without faith, it is called 'Asat', O Arjuna; it is of no value here or hereafter (after death).
Philosophical Significance
Core Meaning
This verse says that any sacrifice, gift, or discipline done without faith or sincere inner conviction is called "asat" — not real or lasting. Actions performed mechanically, to show off, or from doubt have no true value now or after death.
"Faith" here means honest inner commitment and clear purpose, not blind belief. The outer form of a ritual or charity is not enough; the heart behind it gives it meaning and fruit.
So the lasting worth of our actions depends more on our inner attitude than on the visible act itself. True spiritual progress comes from sincerity, not from mere performance.
Life Application
- Pause before acting: check your motivation — are you doing this from care or habit/appearance?
- Do small acts with full attention and kindness; sincere effort matters more than grand gestures.
- When giving or practicing discipline, focus on real benefit (to others or to your growth), not on praise or reward.
Reflection Question
Are my recent actions coming from genuine care and conviction, or from habit and expectation?

