
Chapter 18 Verse 9
Mokṣha Sanyās Yog
कार्यमित्येव यत्कर्म नियतं क्रियतेऽर्जुन।सङ्गं त्यक्त्वा फलं चैव स त्यागः सात्त्विको मतः।।18.9।।
kāryam ity eva yat karma niyataṁ kriyate ‘rjuna saṅgaṁ tyaktvā phalaṁ chaiva sa tyāgaḥ sāttviko mataḥ
Word Meanings
| kāryam | as a duty |
| iti | as |
| eva | indeed |
| yat | which |
| karma niyatam | obligatory actions |
| kriyate | are performed |
| arjuna | Arjun |
| saṅgam | attachment |
| tyaktvā | relinquishing |
| phalam | reward |
| cha | and |
| eva | certainly |
| saḥ | such |
| tyāgaḥ | renunciation of desires for enjoying the fruits of actions |
| sāttvikaḥ | in the mode of goodness |
| mataḥ | considered |
Translation
Whatever obligatory action is done, O Arjuna, merely because it ought to be done, abandoning attachment and also the desire for reward, that renunciation is regarded as sattvic (pure).
Philosophical Significance
Core Meaning
The verse teaches that true renunciation is not abandoning work, but doing what must be done simply because it should be done. When you perform your duty without clinging to the act or to rewards, that attitude is called sāttvic — pure and balanced.
Renunciation here means letting go of attachment to results and praise. It is a calm inner freedom: you act with care and responsibility, but you do not make the outcome your identity or measure of worth.
This way of acting clears the mind from worry and selfish craving. It helps you stay steady in success and failure, and aligns everyday work with a deeper, spiritual life.
Life Application
- Before starting a task, set a simple intention: “I will do this because it needs doing,” and then focus on the work, not on the result.
- Let go of counting praise, money, or approval as the main goal; evaluate yourself by effort and honesty, not by external rewards.
- Help others or fulfill duties without keeping score; notice how your stress drops when you stop expecting a certain outcome.
Reflection Question
Which task today can I do solely because it is the right thing to do, not because I expect praise or reward?

