
Chapter 2 Verse 54
Sānkhya Yog
अर्जुन उवाच स्थितप्रज्ञस्य का भाषा समाधिस्थस्य केशव। स्थितधीः किं प्रभाषेत किमासीत व्रजेत किम्।।2.54।।
arjuna uvācha sthita-prajñasya kā bhāṣhā samādhi-sthasya keśhava sthita-dhīḥ kiṁ prabhāṣheta kim āsīta vrajeta kim
Word Meanings
| arjunaḥ uvācha | Arjun said |
| sthita-prajñasya | one with steady intellect |
| kā | what |
| bhāṣhā | talk |
| samādhi-sthasya | situated in divine consciousness |
| keśhava | Shree Krishna, killer of the Keshi Demon |
| sthita-dhīḥ | enlightened person |
| kim | what |
| prabhāṣheta | talks |
| kim | how |
| āsīta | sits |
| vrajeta | walks |
| kim | how |
Translation
Arjuna said, "O Krishna, what is the description of one who has steady wisdom and is merged in the superconscious state? How does one of steady wisdom speak, how do they sit, and how do they walk?"
Philosophical Significance
Core Meaning
A person of steady wisdom (sthita‑prajña) is rooted in inner calm and clear awareness. Their peace does not depend on comforts or troubles; it comes from being centered in a deeper, steady consciousness.
This inner steadiness shows in simple ways: their words are truthful, calm, and measured; their sitting is composed and relaxed; their walking and action are natural and free from hurry or fear. These outer gestures reflect an inner balance — acting without attachment to results, and remaining undisturbed by praise or blame.
Being merged in this steady state does not mean withdrawal from life. It means living fully while maintaining a steady heart: doing duty with attention, accepting outcomes, and responding from clarity instead of habit or emotion.
Life Application
- Before speaking, take a breath and choose words that are calm and honest rather than reactive.
- Practice short daily pauses (1–5 minutes) sitting quietly to build inner steadiness you can carry into activity.
- Do tasks mindfully: move and work with attention, but let outcomes be beyond your worry.
Reflection Question
When I speak, sit, or move through my day, do I act from calm awareness or from reactivity?

