
Chapter 4 Verse 33
Jñāna Karm Sanyās Yog
श्रेयान्द्रव्यमयाद्यज्ञाज्ज्ञानयज्ञः परन्तप। सर्वं कर्माखिलं पार्थ ज्ञाने परिसमाप्यते।।4.33।।
śhreyān dravya-mayād yajñāj jñāna-yajñaḥ parantapa sarvaṁ karmākhilaṁ pārtha jñāne parisamāpyate
Word Meanings
| śhreyān | superior |
| dravya-mayāt | of material possessions |
| yajñāt | than the sacrifice |
| jñāna-yajñaḥ | sacrifice performed in knowledge |
| parantapa | subduer of enemies, Arjun |
| sarvam | all |
| karma | works |
| akhilam | all |
| pārtha | Arjun, the son of Pritha |
| jñāne | in knowledge |
| parisamāpyate | culminate |
Translation
Superior is wisdom-sacrifice to the sacrifice with objects, O Parantapa (scorcher of the foes). All actions in their entirety, O Arjuna, culminate in knowledge.
Philosophical Significance
Core Meaning
This verse says that an inner sacrifice of knowledge (learning, awareness, truth) is greater than any external sacrifice of things or rituals. Offering wisdom and clear understanding is the highest gift.
It also teaches that all actions, when done rightly, lead to knowledge. Work becomes meaningful when it helps you see clearly, grow inwardly, and remove ignorance.
In short: prioritize inner learning over outer show. Let your daily actions be steps toward clearer understanding rather than just chasing possessions or reputation.
Life Application
- Begin tasks with the intention to learn or serve, not only to gain reward. This shifts work into a practice of growth.
- Practice simple mindfulness: notice what your actions teach you about yourself (habit, fear, pride) and use that to change.
- Replace showy rituals with honest study and reflection—read, ponder, and apply insights in small daily choices.
Reflection Question
Are my actions helping me grow in clarity and truth, or only increasing my material gains?

