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Birth of the Pandavas
Story

Birth of the Pandavas

Kunti's chant brings divine heirs, while omens cloud futu...

24 min read

एवं प्रवर्तितं चक्रं नानुवर्तयतीह यः। अघायुरिन्द्रियारामो मोघं पार्थ स जीवति।।3.16।।

BG 3.16

He who does not follow the wheel thus set in motion, who is of sinful life, rejoicing in the senses, lives in vain, O Arjuna.

Chapter 1: The Birth of Heirs and Omens

Chapter 1: The Birth of Heirs and Omens

In a time when the world was filled with divine whispers and ancient secrets, a wise sage named Durvasa gifted humanity with a special chant. This chant allowed mortals to have children with the gods themselves. A young woman named Kunti, blessed with this chant, invoked the Sun God and bore a son, even though she was not married. Word of this miraculous chant spread far and wide, reaching the ears of Pandu, a king cursed to be childless. The news filled him with hope, for he longed for heirs to continue his lineage.

While hope blossomed for Pandu, the atmosphere in Hastinapur was tense. Queen Gandhari gave birth not to a child, but to a large lump of flesh. Sage Vyasa, a wise and revered figure, advised that the lump be divided into 101 pieces, each placed in a pot filled with ghee. From these pots, 101 children emerged, the eldest being Duryodhana. However, his birth was accompanied by ominous signs—howling jackals and restless dogs filled the air with foreboding cries. The kingdom shuddered under the weight of these bad omens.

Vidura, a wise and honest advisor, gathered with other scholars to discuss the troubling signs. He approached King Dhritarashtra with a heavy heart. "Your Majesty," Vidura began, his voice steady yet filled with concern, "this child is not good for the kingdom or the Kuru dynasty. He will never bring good fortune. You should abandon him immediately."

King Dhritarashtra's face turned ashen with shock. "Vidura, how can you say that?" he responded, his voice a mix of disbelief and defiance. "He is my eldest son. After waiting so long, I finally have a child. He will be my heir. How can I abandon him?"

Despite being a knowledgeable king, Dhritarashtra's fatherly love overshadowed the ominous warnings. The cries of his newborn son tugged at his heart, drowning out the wise counsel of Vidura and the scholars. His emotions clouded his judgment, and he dismissed their advice.

In the midst of these unsettling events, the kingdom of Hastinapur felt no joy at the birth of its royal heir. The future seemed shrouded in uncertainty and fear. Meanwhile, in the tranquil mountains, Kunti gave birth to another son, Arjuna, blessed by the god Indra, after Yudhishthira and Bhima. Yet, despite her three sons, Kunti felt a profound emptiness in her heart.

One day, Madri, Pandu's other wife, approached him with sorrow in her eyes. "Your Majesty," she began, her voice trembling with emotion, "Kunti has taken a vow. I don't have the courage to speak to her. But while her lap is filled with three sons, mine..."

"...is completely empty, and I can't accept that, Your Majesty. Kunti has a blessing from a sage, which is why she is the mother of three sons. You know this, Madri," Pandu replied gently.

"I know, Your Majesty," Madri said, her eyes pleading, "but I don't have that special mantra. However, if you ask her, she surely won't refuse you. Please, I beg you, ask her on my behalf to give me a chance to be a mother too."

Pandu, captivated by Madri's beauty and youth, was swayed by her request. The blessing Kunti received wasn't meant for Madri, but Pandu, overwhelmed by emotions, forgot this. Though Kunti upheld Pandu's vow of self-control, Madri did not. Her desires were still strong, and they occupied a large part of Pandu's thoughts.

Without hesitation, Pandu shared Madri's request with Kunti. For Kunti, her husband's words were sacred. She respected his wishes and agreed. "Alright, Your Majesty," Kunti said with a serene grace, "I will teach Madri the mantra. She can call upon a god of her choice to have a child. But after using the mantra once, its power will be gone, so she can only have one child, as the mantra is not originally hers."

Thus, the stage was set for the unfolding of destinies that would shape the future of kingdoms and dynasties.

Chapter 2: The Seeds of Destiny

Chapter 2: The Seeds of Destiny

When Pandu agreed to Madri's request, Kunti passed the sacred mantra to her. With the mantra in her possession, Madri was supposed to summon one god, as instructed. But Madri, known for her cleverness, had other plans. She called upon the Ashwini Kumaras, the divine twins, who were considered as one entity in the eyes of the gods. Their blessing was potent, and Madri gave birth to two sons, Nakula and Sahadeva.

Yet, even with the birth of twins, Madri's desires were not quenched. She urged Pandu to ask Kunti for the mantra once more so she could have more children. This time, however, Kunti was hurt deeply. Madri had broken her promise, using trickery to summon two gods instead of one. Despite Madri's plea, Kunti's dignity stood firm.

"Please forgive me, Your Majesty," Kunti said, her voice steady but pained. "I can no longer fulfill this request. Madri has broken my trust. She deceived me, and now, in my eyes, she is guilty."

Pandu looked at Kunti, confusion clouding his features. "What did Madri do wrong?" he asked gently.

"I instructed her to call upon only one god," Kunti explained, her eyes filled with disappointment. "But she summoned both Ashwini Kumaras, tricking me. Your Majesty, I cannot trust her again."

Pandu was silent. He had five sons now: Yudhishthira, Bhima, and Arjuna from Kunti, and Nakula and Sahadeva from Madri. As the prophecy of the sages foretold, Pandu's sons were as radiant and strong as the gods themselves. Known throughout the land as the Pandavas, they were destined for greatness.

In Hastinapura, meanwhile, Dhritarashtra's 101 sons, the Kauravas, were growing up. Born of the same Kuru dynasty, the Pandavas and Kauravas were family, yet even from birth, they seemed divided. The split lines of destiny were already visible, hinting at the tales of conflict and rivalry that would unfold. Time had etched its message clearly, but who could truly read its script? If they could, perhaps they might alter the course of fate itself.

Despite his wisdom and self-control, Pandu could not decipher this writing of destiny. He was ensnared by fate, forgetting the curse of Sage Kimindam. In a moment of weakness, he surrendered to Madri's desires. It was spring, and the world was alive with beauty. Flowers bloomed, and a gentle breeze whispered through the trees. It was a time that stirred the heart and soul.

Pandu gazed at the vibrant world around him. "Oh, what a wonderful spring!" he exclaimed. "I've never seen nature so beautiful. The sky is dressed in a strange way today. The clouds seem to embrace the sky like a beloved. But why am I so unhappy alone? I have two wives, and Madri is so beautiful. How can a man with such fortune feel so troubled? God, oh God, are all your tests meant only for me?"

Madri approached, her eyes full of concern. "Your Majesty, who is Madri?" she asked softly. "What are you thinking about so deeply? You seem so lost, staring at the sky."

Pandu turned to her, his voice tender. "Come, my queen, come closer. Under this blue sky, in this blue field, it's just you and me. So, why are you staying so far away?"

Madri hesitated, her voice tinged with fear. "Because of the fear of your curse, Your Majesty. Have you forgotten the words of Sage Kimindam?"

"I haven't forgotten anything," Pandu replied, his voice filled with longing. "I know about my bad luck. But still, I can't be blind to such astonishing beauty. I am a man too. I have a life, youth, desires, and tastes. I am still unfulfilled, Mother. I have wronged them and been unfair. If I leave with so much dissatisfaction, will my soul find peace, Mother? The fire of desire inside me hasn't gone out yet. How long will I deny myself? And how long will I keep you unfulfilled? Do you think I don't understand your thirst, your sorrow? Like a deer, your..."

Madri placed a gentle hand on his arm, her eyes filled with unshed tears. "In your beautiful eyes, I have seen the hidden sadness. Mother, stop, my king. Today you are very restless. Let's leave it for today. Yes, I should go back to the cottage. If I stay here, it might harm you. I can't accept that."

With a heavy heart, Pandu watched her walk away, the weight of his desires and the curse looming over him like a shadow. The seeds of destiny had been planted, and the winds of fate were beginning to stir.

Chapter 3: The Curse Unleashed

Chapter 3: The Curse Unleashed

The sun had begun its descent, casting long shadows across the verdant landscape. Pandu sat alone, the cool breeze rustling the leaves above him. His heart was heavy with longing, his mind a tumult of emotions. Suddenly, he felt a familiar presence beside him.

"My king, you love me," she said softly, her voice a balm to his troubled soul. "Mother, you love me from your heart. How can you harm me? This is your unfounded fear."

Pandu reached out, his eyes pleading. "Mother, come closer. Can someone who loves truly cause harm?" he asked, his voice filled with a desperate hope. "Look, see how beautiful nature looks because you came close! All the clouds in my mind are clearing away."

She hesitated, her heart torn between love and fear. But Pandu's eyes held her, drawing her closer. "Mother, the joy I feel, how can I describe it! This moment of joy shouldn't be incomplete. Come closer, Mother. How long has it been since I held you like this? Come, come, Mother. What are you afraid of?"

His words were like a song, a melody that pulled at the strings of her heart. "Let this spring fulfill my longing. I am not afraid to die in your embrace, Mother. Not afraid at all."

"My king, what are you doing?" she cried, panic rising in her chest. "Have you forgotten? This way, you will be greatly harmed. My king, please let me go, I beg you."

Pandu's grip tightened, desperation lacing his words. "My king, it feels like rain is pouring inside my heart today. How long will we both bathe in this rain? Don't keep yourself chained anymore, Mother. Don't keep chained."

The air around them seemed to thicken, charged with an unseen force. And then, something broke. A sudden silence fell, broken only by a distant, haunting laughter.

"Oh no, what has happened to me!" she screamed, her voice echoing through the trees. "Oh, my king! My king! My king! What disaster has befallen, my king!"

The laughter grew louder, mocking and cruel. "My king, what have you done, Madrik? What disaster have you brought? How could you forget the king's curse?"

Tears streamed down her face as she cradled Pandu's lifeless body. "I always protected the king, and today, in this lonely place, the king left because of your touch. I warned the king many times, but he didn't listen. I am truly unfortunate."

"No, Maki," came a gentle voice, "you gave the king joy for the last time. You saw him happy. Why would you be unfortunate? You are fortunate. I am the unfortunate one. I didn't even get to see the king at the end."

The music of their lament carried through the mountains, a sorrowful hymn to the man who lay still and silent.

"No, I am the king's eldest wife," another voice declared with quiet determination. "I will go with him on his final journey. Please take care of our five children."

A shadow of sorrow fell over the solemn atmosphere of the Himalayas. Kunti stood calm and composed, like a statue of sadness. Five young boys surrounded her, their eyes wide with confusion and grief. At such a young age, they had lost their greatest shelter.

They stood under the open sky, the weight of their loss pressing down on them. Kunti, now the pillar of strength, held her children close, her heart aching with the burden of their future.

The sages quickly prepared the funeral pyre. Yudhishthir, the eldest, lit the fire while chanting mantras. The pyre blazed brightly, consuming the body of the man who had once been their king and father.

Then, like an ascetic, Kunti joined her husband on the pyre, her resolve unyielding. All the responsibilities of the princes fell on her. Just because Pandu had given up the throne didn't mean his children couldn't claim it. But educating the princes in the royal ways in that wild, natural environment was a tough task. Kunti took on this responsibility alone. Along with that, the princes began learning about duty and morals. Before becoming kings, they needed to become true humans. However, the five Pandavas, blessed by the five gods, had a strong divine spirit within them. So, even as young boys, they became exceptional in respect, humility, and humanity. Their mother's careful watch and teachings were always there.

But wandering around the mountains with the princes wasn't the right thing to do. They needed to return to their ancestral place. To give this advice, one day, sages came to Kunti from nearby hermitages.

"What a blessing it is for me to have the dust of sages' feet in my humble abode," Kunti said, bowing her head in respect. "Please accept my respects, great sages."

"May you live long, dear lady, and be victorious," one of the sages replied kindly. "Yudhishthir, Bhim, Arjun, Nakul, come, come, pay your respects."

The boys stepped forward, their young faces solemn. "Greetings, great sages," they said in unison, their voices steady.

"May you be victorious, children," the sages responded, their eyes warm with approval. "We have brought some simple fruits and roots, please accept them."

As the children accepted the offerings, a new chapter began to unfold, one that would lead them back to their rightful place and destiny.

Chapter 4: Return to Hastinapur

Chapter 4: Return to Hastinapur

The air was filled with the gentle rustle of leaves and the soft murmur of the forest as the sages spoke to Kunti, their voices calm and reassuring. "We have not come to take your service, dear lady," one of the sages began, his eyes kind, "but to tell you something important."

Kunti nodded, her curiosity piqued. "Please, go ahead, great sages," she urged, her voice steady yet filled with anticipation.

"It has been a long time, dear," another sage continued, his voice carrying the weight of wisdom and time. "It is time to return to Hastinapur. The goddess of the home belongs at home. You are the goddess of Hastinapur. Take these princes and return to the palace, dear. Your Yudhishthira is the heir of King Pandu. Do not deny Yudhishthira his right to the throne, dear."

Kunti listened intently, her heart swelling with a mixture of hope and doubt. "Wise sage," she began hesitantly, "this life of a hermit is not for them. But, wise sage, will it be easy?"

The sage smiled gently. "Why wouldn't it be, dear? In Hastinapur, there are Bhishma and Vidura, who stand for justice, righteousness, and principles. With them there, what is there to fear, dear?"

Kunti sighed, her eyes reflecting a deep-seated hesitation. "It's not fear, wise sage, it's hesitation. I simply cannot go to Hastinapur."

Just then, Bhima, ever the outspoken one, stepped forward. "What? Why, Bhima, why won't you go?" Kunti asked, turning to her son.

"Duryodhana is very dishonest," Bhima replied bluntly.

Kunti's eyes widened slightly. "Oh Bhima, what kind of words are these! He is our elder father. Don't you know no one speaks like this about elders? Besides, Duryodhana is our brother."

Yudhishthira, ever the voice of reason, interjected. "Do you know what you're saying in front of Mother and the revered sages?"

Bhima looked at his elder brother, his voice softening. "Yudhishthira is right. How do you know Duryodhana is dishonest, Bhima?" Kunti asked, her voice a blend of concern and curiosity.

"I heard from the people at the ashram, Mother. They say his behavior isn't good," Bhima confessed, his eyes earnest.

Kunti shook her head gently. "God will judge people. You are not God. You are just a simple person, and Duryodhana is your—"

Yudhishthira interrupted, his voice firm yet gentle. "Brother, love everyone, respect your elders, only then will your life be meaningful. I never want to hear such words again."

Bhima lowered his head, a hint of remorse in his eyes. "Forgive me, Mother, I have made a mistake."

The sage nodded approvingly. "Prepare for the journey, Kunti, and don't delay. We will accompany you and ensure you reach Hastinapur safely. Your orders are our command."

With the wise sage's blessings, Kunti prepared for the journey back to Hastinapur with her five sons. The sages chose an auspicious day, and together they set out, the path ahead filled with both uncertainty and hope.

At that time, Yudhishthira was 16, Bhima was 15, Arjuna was 14, and the twins, Nakula and Sahadeva, were 13. The five brothers were excited at the prospect of seeing a new place, but Kunti seemed worried, lost in thought. Her hand rested gently on Yudhishthira's shoulder, drawing strength from her eldest son. Despite his youth, Yudhishthira was the embodiment of righteousness, and Kunti relied on his wisdom and judgment.

Sensing his mother's unease, Yudhishthira spoke softly, "Are you worried about something, Mother?"

Kunti smiled, though her eyes were still clouded with concern. "It's not worry, my son, I'm thinking about Hastinapur. You are all strangers there, perhaps even unwelcome. When I left Hastinapur, things were different. The king was with us then, and now I am alone. Don't worry about me, my child, my concern is for your future."

Yudhishthira, ever the wise one, replied, "Mother, is it right to worry unnecessarily instead of facing the situation? You taught us to rely on quick thinking and judgment in times of trouble, rather than worrying. So why are you so worried yourself? Wise people say that life is about fighting through challenges. What is there to fear, Mother? Trust in God; He is our only support."

Kunti nodded, her heart swelling with pride at her son's wisdom. "My son, it is by remembering Him that Kunti and her children are alive."

As they arrived in Hastinapur, the kingdom was filled with joy at the sight of Queen Kunti and the five princes. It was an unexpected reunion after so long, and the townspeople gathered in awe to see them. The princes, though dressed in simple clothes, exuded a divine radiance that amazed all who saw them. Crowds lined the roads, eager to catch a glimpse of the young princes.

The news of their arrival quickly reached the palace. Bhishma and Vidura, eager to welcome Kunti and the Pandavas, hurried to greet them. Just as the sages and the family reached the palace gates, Vidura stepped forward, his voice warm and welcoming.

"Queen Kunti," Vidura said with a respectful bow, "accept Vidura's greetings. Hastinapur welcomes you and the princes with all its heart."

The sages, standing nearby, nodded in approval as the palace gates swung open to embrace the returning family. The journey had begun, and with it, a new chapter in their lives.

Chapter 5: The Shadow of Rivalry

Chapter 5: The Shadow of Rivalry

Vidura stood silent for a moment, letting the weight of the sage's words settle over him. His heart ached with the news of King Pandu's passing. "Righteous Vidura, we are pleased with your devotion. We do not have the time or desire to stay long," continued the sage, his voice steady yet somber. "We have brought the queen of the Kuru dynasty and her descendants to Hastinapur..."

The sage paused, allowing the gravity of his next words to sink in. "...and with them, we bring very sad news. King Pandu and his second queen, Madri, have both passed away. Let their final rites be performed here in Hastinapur. Righteous Vidura, we wish for you to take charge of this duty."

Vidura's eyes widened in shock. "What news you have brought, wise sage!" he exclaimed, his voice trembling with emotion. "King Pandu was like a son to me. What are you saying about King Pandu? My younger brother, Pandu, has left me like this. I cannot bear to see this with my weak eyes. This unexpected news has shattered me."

The sage placed a gentle hand on Vidura's shoulder. "Great Pandu, Vidura, this is not the time for mourning. Be calm, my child, be calm. My heart is troubled, but control yourself. Such restless behavior does not suit you. Begin the preparations for the final rites. The protectors of Hastinapur have arrived. The heirs of King Pandu have come. Think of the immense grief they carry with them. Mother Lakshmi, arrange for the prince's rest, my child. Accept the respectful greetings of unfortunate Kunti and the Pandavas. May good fortune be with you. Go to the inner chambers. You all must be very tired from the journey; rest for a while first."

The wise sage offered his services to help, and soon after organizing the 13-day rituals and ceremonies for Pandu, the sages left Hastinapur. Queen Mother Satyavati, Bhishma, and Vidura's love and care helped Kunti and her five sons feel a little less sad. The Pandavas were introduced to Dhritarashtra's hundred sons.

Yet, despite the warmth from most, Bhima and Duryodhana clashed from the very start. No matter how hard Kunti and Yudhishthira tried to calm Bhima down, he simply wouldn't listen. Bhima, being the strongest and largest among the 105 cousins, often caused trouble during their games and playtime. Dhritarashtra's sons struggled to keep up with him, and Bhima enjoyed teasing them by making them bump heads or finding other ways to win.

While Bhima played with a simple heart, Duryodhana harbored darker thoughts. He began to look for ways to defeat Bhima. However, this rivalry remained hidden from the adults, as Yudhishthira's guidance often kept Bhima's actions in check. But Gandhari's brother, Shakuni, was staying in Hastinapur at that time, and he kept a close watch on his nephew Duryodhana, fully aware of everything that transpired.

Time flowed steadily like a river, until one day a messenger approached Queen Mother Satyavati with a message. "Hail the Queen Mother," he announced.

"A great sage wishes to meet you."

"Bring the sage in," she replied with a nod.

"As you wish, Queen Mother."

Moments later, Sage Vyasa entered the room and bowed deeply. "Sage Vyasa offers his respects, Mother."

Satyavati smiled warmly, her eyes lighting up. "Bless you, my child. What a surprise! It's like flowers showering from the sky. It's been so long since I heard from you."

Vyasa's expression was serene yet serious. "Mother, you are always in my heart. I start my day by remembering and respecting you, so I don't often come in person. But today, I have come for a special reason."

Satyavati's face grew concerned. "What is it, my child? Is everything alright?"

"Everything is fine for now. But with my divine sight, I see that peace won't last much longer, Mother. Happy days are ending. Sin will increase in the world. Because of the Kauravas, unrest will spread everywhere, Mother. Righteousness will be challenged. The downfall of the great family will begin."

Satyavati's heart sank. "What are you saying, my son? Isn't this the way of creation, Mother? Without decline, how can there be destruction? This Kuru family isn't beyond creation. But with protectors like Devavrata and Vidura, is it possible for the great family to fall?"

Her words hung in the air, a question unanswered, as the shadows of fate began to gather over Hastinapur.

Chapter 6: The Departure of Satyavati

Chapter 6: The Departure of Satyavati

Bhishan and Vidura, bound by their duties to the royal throne, stood as pillars of strength for the Kuru dynasty. Yet, Vyasa saw a flaw in their steadfastness. "Their commitment is their greatest weakness, Mother," he explained gently, his voice tinged with concern. "Even when they know what is right, they often cannot act upon it. As time passes, these bonds will only grow stronger. But you, Mother, are not constrained by such ties. You cannot bear to witness the downfall of the Kuru dynasty. I implore you to leave the palace and seek refuge in a sage's hermitage to practice meditation. Your time is approaching; please prepare to leave, Mother."

Satyavati listened intently, her heart heavy with the weight of his words. "What are you saying about the Kuru dynasty, my son? It pains me greatly," she said, her voice trembling slightly. "But I have never known your words to be false. I will do as you say. However, I cannot leave alone. I will take my daughters-in-law, Ambika and Ambalika, with me. I have a responsibility towards them as their shelter and guide. Choose a hermitage for us, dear. But before I leave, I wish to see Devavrata once more."

"As you wish, Mother," Vyasa replied. "I will send him a message."

Soon after, Devavrata arrived, his presence calm and respectful. "Greetings, did you call for me, Queen Mother?" he inquired, bowing his head slightly.

"Yes, dear," Satyavati said warmly. "I called you to discuss something important."

"Please tell me, Queen Mother," Devavrata urged, sensing the gravity of her words.

"I am leaving for a hermitage with Ambika and Ambalika, Devavrata," she announced, her voice steady with resolve. "My work in this palace is done. I wish to embrace the path of meditation and leave this life behind. I am entrusting the throne of the great King Shantanu, the shining sun of the Kuru dynasty, to you. Devavrata, take care of everything. Ensure that your father's honor is never tarnished. Protect his good name."

Devavrata's eyes widened with surprise and a hint of sadness. "Are you leaving me too, Mother?" he asked, his voice softening. "This great responsibility, this vast family. I will be alone here now. I will no longer have your loving presence over me."

Satyavati smiled gently, her eyes full of wisdom and love. "Why do you speak like this, Devavrata? Even though you are the wisest, why act like a child, dear? How are you alone? My blessings are always with you."

Her words lingered as she continued, "But does anyone's life last forever? It comes and goes. Who understands this better than you? My time has come, so I must leave too. Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa will always be there for you and for the welfare of Hastinapur. Remember him in times of trouble, follow his advice, and stay true to your duties. May you be blessed."

With these parting words, Queen Mother Satyavati set off with Ambika and Ambalika to a serene hermitage. There, they devoted themselves to meditation, achieving enlightenment and leaving their mortal bodies behind. Thus ended the lineage of King Bharata, as darkness began to gather over Hastinapur. Dhritarashtra and Pandu's lineage now had 105 heirs under the wise guardianship of Vidura.

Yet, a question lingered in the air: what trouble was Vyasa worried about? Hastinapur had already faced many disasters. Would the throne of the great king of the Bharata dynasty ever find peace? What terrible disaster awaited it? Vyasa had moved Mother Satyavati away from a frightening truth, leaving the future uncertain and the shadows of fate looming ever larger over the kingdom.