
Kaliya Daman
Krishna dives into the poisonous Yamuna to stop the serpent Kaliya. He dances on Kaliya's many heads, calms him, and sends him away so the river and Vrindavan become pure again.
यदा यदा हि धर्मस्य ग्लानिर्भवति भारत। अभ्युत्थानमधर्मस्य तदाऽऽत्मानं सृजाम्यहम्।।4.7।।
BG 4.7Whenever there is a decline of righteousness and an increase of unrighteousness, O Arjuna, then I manifest Myself.
The Poisoned River
The Yamuna had a dark pool where Kaliya, a great serpent, lived. His venom made the water bitter. Birds fell from the trees. Fish died. Flowers and grass wilted at the riverbank. The people and cows of Vrindavan were afraid. They whispered about the black water and the strange fumes.
Nanda Maharaja and the gopis watched in worry. Yashoda held the little calves close. Even the children stayed away from the river's edge. But Krishna still played near the shore. His face was bright like a new lotus, and his heart felt everything around him.
Krishna Sees the Suffering
Krishna saw the sad trees, the silent birds, and the people with worried eyes. He stopped his game. He walked under a tall Kadamba tree. He looked at the dark pool and felt a gentle anger and great love at the same time. He wanted the river and its friends to be happy again.
Without fear, Krishna climbed the Kadamba tree. He stood under its branches and then leaped into the black water. The wind seemed to hold its breath as Krishna went down into the place where Kaliya lived.
The Battle in the Water
Kaliya rose from the pool in huge coils. His many heads hissed and spit poison. The water steamed and the air smelled sharp. The serpent wanted to protect his home. He wrapped himself around Krishna with fast, strong coils.
Krishna did not shout or fight like an angry man. He moved with a calm smile. He slipped from one hood to another. He moved his feet and kept his balance. The river splashed and roared.
As Krishna danced, he was quick and playful. He touched Kaliya's hoods and stepped from one to the next. The snake struck, but each strike missed Krishna's gentle step. The children of Vrindavan watched from a safe hill and held their breath. The gopis whispered prayers and sang softly.
Dancing on the Hoods
Krishna began to dance on Kaliya's many heads. His feet made a rhythm on the wet scales. The dance was not angry. It was steady and strong. With every step, Kaliya felt smaller and quieter inside. His pride and anger melted like ice under the sun.
Kaliya hissed, then stopped. He looked up at Krishna and felt something he had not known for long: fear mixed with wonder. Krishna's eyes were kind, but they were also full of power. The serpent remembered how his poison had harmed living things. His wives, who had watched from a hiding place, wept and came forward.
Talk of Mercy
Kaliya's wives cried out to Krishna in soft voices. 'Please spare him,' they said. 'We love him. He is our husband. He can change.'
Krishna listened. He paused his dance and looked at the serpent. His face was gentle. He spoke so that even the river could hear: 'Leave this place. Go to the great ocean. Live there with your family. Do not harm the people or the river again.'
Kaliya bowed his many heads. He spoke in a low voice: 'I am sorry. I will go where you say.' The serpent's heart had changed. He accepted Krishna's will.
The River Is Cleaned
Krishna helped Kaliya and his family move away from the Yamuna. When Kaliya left, the water stopped steaming. The birds found the shore again. Fish returned and splashed happily. Trees raised their leaves and the flowers opened their faces to the sun.
The people of Vrindavan came down to the river. They touched the cool water and felt it pure and sweet. Children ran and played at the edge. Nanda and Yashoda smiled and bowed to Krishna with tears of joy. The gopis sang songs of thanks.
A Gentle End
Krishna sat by the river and washed his feet. He looked at the shining Yamuna and at his friends who laughed and hugged each other. He picked up his flute and played a soft tune. Even the breeze seemed to listen.
Sometimes the river tells the story again to the people who stop and listen. They say how a small blue boy walked into a dark pool and brought brightness back. They say how a proud serpent was shown mercy and how the music of Krishna made everything peaceful.
The story of Kaliya Daman stayed with Vrindavan. People saw that the river flowed clear again and heard the song of the flute. The memory made every heart gentle when they thought of the place where Krishna danced on the serpent's hoods.
Related Life Stages
Related Characters
tyrant
Kaliya
Kaliya is the multi‑hooded nāga who poisoned the waters of the Yamuna and terrorized Vrindavan until young Krishna danced upon his hoods, disarmed his pride, and secured his repentance and exile. He is both antagonist and redeemed one, a symbol of ego purified by divine grace.
protector
Yashoda
Yashoda, foster mother of Krishna in Vrindavan, embodies vatsalya bhava — the tender, selfless love of a mother. Her steady devotion, simple domestic life, and firm but affectionate discipline shape many of Krishna's childhood pastimes.
lover
Gopis
The gopis are the cowherd maidens of Vraja celebrated in the Bhagavata Purana and bhakti literature for their single‑minded, selfless devotion to Krishna. They model an intimate, personal path of love that sets aside social convention for the joy of divine communion.

When a demon named Aghasura took the shape of a giant serpent and opened his mouth like a dark cave, the cowherd boys and their calves walked inside. Little Krishna saw them in danger, entered the serpent, and by His divine power ended the peril and brought everyone out safe.

When Indra sent a storm to punish the people of Vraja, young Krishna lifted Govardhan Hill on his little finger and sheltered everyone until the rain stopped. Indra saw Krishna’s power and pride gave way to humility.


