
Uddhava Gita
King Parikshit learns about sage Dattatreya's wisdom.
अद्वेष्टा सर्वभूतानां मैत्रः करुण एव च।निर्ममो निरहङ्कारः समदुःखसुखः क्षमी।।12.13।। सन्तुष्टः सततं योगी यतात्मा दृढनिश्चयः।मय्यर्पितमनोबुद्धिर्यो मद्भक्तः स मे प्रियः।।12.14।।
BG 12.13-14He who hates no creature, is friendly and compassionate to all, is free from attachment and egoism, is balanced in pleasure and pain, and is forgiving. Ever content, steady in meditation, self-controlled, possessing firm conviction, with the mind and intellect dedicated to Me, he, My devotee, is dear to Me.
Chapter 1: The Wisdom of Dattatreya

The air was filled with the soft strains of music, setting the stage for a tale from long ago. In a land where time seemed to pause, a voice called out, "Oh beloved Krishna, where are you? I am alone in the sinful assembly of the Kauravas. Please protect me, Lord."
Among the echoes of the past, a figure spoke with a heavy heart. "Vasudeva," the voice confessed, "I know about righteousness, but I lack the desire to follow it. I also know about wrongdoing, but I cannot seem to leave its path."
A faint whisper followed, filled with longing and devotion. "Where are you? Oh dear one, why can't I see you? My devotion to you is unwavering. Devotion is the greatest path of all ages."
This was a time of stories, tales woven from the great works of Sage Vyasa's Srimad Bhagavatam and the Garga Samhita. Today, it was the turn of the Uddhava Gita. The air vibrated with a sacred chant, "Hari Om."
As the music faded, the scene shifted to a gathering where King Parikshit sat in quiet contemplation. A wise sage addressed him, "Parikshit, do you have any doubts in your mind? Are you not listening carefully to the words of Dattatreya, the sage? What do you want to know? Ask without hesitation, King. I will answer all your questions."
The king, respectful and attentive, replied, "No, Lord, I have no doubts. I am listening carefully to everything you say. But one question deeply puzzles me, Lord."
The sage nodded, encouraging him. "What is your question? Speak, King."
Parikshit leaned forward, curiosity gleaming in his eyes. "Who is this sage named Dattatreya you are telling us about, Lord? Such wisdom and intelligence are not usually found in an ordinary Brahmin. Does he have another identity, Acharyadev?"
The sage smiled, pleased with the king's insight. "You are wise, Parikshit. You are right. The sage Dattatreya is indeed an incarnation of Narayana. Long ago, Lord Vishnu was pleased with the severe penance of Sage Atri and his wife Anusuya, and he was born as their son. King, do you know the meaning of the name Dattatreya? Narayana, pleased with his devotees, offered himself to them, hence the name 'Datta.' And since he was born as the son of Atri, he is also known as 'Atreya.' Together, they form the name Dattatreya. In this incarnation, he took on the form of a great yogi and sage to spread the knowledge of Brahma. Do you understand, King?"
Parikshit nodded, wonder etched on his face. "The plays of Narayana are truly wondrous, Acharyadev. So, he himself told Uddhava about his own story. What did he say about this amazing sage? Please tell me, great sage."
The sage continued, "Yes, Parikshit, you are correct. Narayana himself is narrating his own story. Dattatreya is indeed him. Listen, King, I will tell you. Listen carefully. There, see Uddhava sitting with folded hands before him. Listen to what the devoted friend says to his beloved Lord Hari."
The sage's voice grew softer, as if sharing a secret. "Listen, Parikshit, blessed are you, Lord. Blessed is this dynasty. Through the ages, this lineage has been blessed by your grace. I am thrilled to think that you are now advising me as Lord Krishna. And long ago, you were advising one of my ancestors, Yadu. How wonderful are your plays. Then tell me, Govinda, what other questions did King Yadu ask Dattatreya?"
The sage paused, allowing the anticipation to build. "He learned from various natural creatures and events. While talking about this, the king mentioned the name of a kite. Jadu was surprised to hear about the kite. 'You learned from a kite too, my lord? How did you learn? A kite is a meat-eating bird. How did it become your teacher?'"
The sage leaned in, his voice filled with the wisdom of ages. "Listen, King Jadu. One day, I saw a kite flying with a big fish clutched in its claws. All the crows in the area were chasing it to snatch the fish away. Wherever the kite went, the crows surrounded it, pecking and troubling it. The kite couldn't find any peace."
The sage's eyes twinkled with the lesson he was about to share. "Finally, do you know what the kite did out of frustration? It dropped the fish to the ground. The crows left the kite alone and started fighting among themselves over who would get the fish. What did you learn from this, wise Brahmin?"
The king listened, intrigued. "Look, King. I learned that as long as you cling to worldly possessions, greedy relatives will bother you to take them away. Be poor, be detached, and only then will you find peace and comfort."
The king pondered the wisdom of the tale. "Blessed are you, my lord, for your foresight. But how can one become indifferent to worldly pleasures?"
"You must be alone, King. A yogi must always be alone. A young girl taught me this lesson. Tell me, my lord, about the lesson from that young girl. Hearing it will enrich my life."
Chapter 2: Lessons from a Young Girl

The wise sage continued, "It's an unusual lesson. Listen carefully. Once, a girl was alone in her household when two guests arrived unexpectedly. To serve them, she began to pound rice. However, she wore a bunch of bangles on her wrists that jangled and clattered with every movement, making it hard for her to concentrate on her task. She thought to herself, 'Oh, this is annoying! The scriptures say modesty is a woman's ornament, and here I am making noise shamelessly. Let me break all the bangles except one on each hand.'"
The king leaned forward, intrigued. "What did you learn from this girl, wise one?"
Dattatreya answered with a gentle smile, "I learned that a yogi should walk the path of meditation alone. The more people you mix with, the more conflicts and troubles arise. Just as the girl's other bangles made noise together, when there was only one bangle, there was no sound."
In this way, Dattatreya shared with King Jadu the wisdom he had gathered from 24 different teachers before continuing on his journey.
Udbhav, a keen listener, pondered the story and said, "What did you learn from this story, Master?"
The sage replied, "I learned that the essence of a teacher is one and indivisible. If you have eyes to see, ears to hear, and the wisdom to judge, you can learn from everything in nature."
"Well done, Uddhav! Your understanding is spot on," encouraged the sage. After hearing about these teachings, Uddhav's curiosity grew. He asked, "Lord, what qualities do your dear devotees have that win your heart? There are many paths to devotion, but which one makes you happy the easiest?"
The sage nodded, acknowledging the question. "Indeed, the paths of devotion are varied. There are many ways like yoga, meditation, non-violence, and reading scriptures. People can take vows, chant mantras, visit holy places, and follow rituals. But among all these, the simplest way is to be in the company of good people. Being with good people quickly cleanses the mind. Nothing else works as well as this. So, being with good people is the easiest way to please me."
Uddhav was eager to know more. "Which devotees have gained your grace through this, Lord?"
"There are countless names, Uddhav, too many to list. Prahlad and Bali, born in the demon clan, found me through good company. Even the demon king Vrishaparva and others became pure through this. They were freed from their demon nature and became my devoted followers."
Uddhav's eyes widened in amazement. "Can being with good people purify even demons? How amazing, Lord! Can animals also be saved through this?"
"Of course," the sage replied warmly. "My dear devotee, King Gajendra, found me even in his elephant form. The great devotee Hanuman and his friend Sugriva were born among monkeys. When you came as Lord Ram, you showed special kindness to lowly animals. King Jambavan, the bear, received your grace. Even Jatayu, the meat-eating bird, was your devotee. He fought to avenge Sita's insult with your strength. Though he didn't win, we all know he reached the heavenly abode after his death because of your grace."
"You are right, Uddhav. For my devotees, caste doesn't matter. Tuladhar was a merchant, and Dharmavyadha was a hunter. They too received my grace through good company."
Uddhav nodded thoughtfully. "Lord, you have many female devotees as well. We often hear about the men. Now, I want to hear about your women devotees."
"Alright, listen, Uddhav," the sage began. "When I was in Vrindavan, I once sent my friends to ask for food at a sacred ceremony. They pleaded with the Brahmins there, but the Brahmins refused. Yet, the Brahmins' wives were very devoted. Hearing that my friends and I were hungry, they brought us plenty of delicious food."
"Really, Lord? Why did the Brahmins behave that way?" Uddhav asked, puzzled.
"Sometimes, things happen in surprising ways, Uddhav. The learned Brahmins and men, blinded by their pride in knowledge and actions, often fail to recognize me even when I am near. But women are simple-hearted. Through their devotion and love, they truly know me. Blessed are those devoted Brahmin women; they deserve our respect."
Uddhav listened with admiration, realizing the profound nature of devotion and the simple yet powerful lessons it held.
Chapter 3: The Love of the Gopis

As the sun dipped below the horizon, painting the sky with hues of orange and pink, Uddhav sat beside the Lord, listening intently. Krishna's gaze was distant, his voice soft as he recounted tales of grace and devotion that had touched his heart.
"Uddhav," Krishna began, "even Kubja in Mathura received my grace. She was a mere servant of Kamsa, yet when I approached her, she offered me fragrant sandalwood paste without fear of the king's wrath. How could I not bless her? With a simple touch, I transformed her twisted body into one of beauty. And true to my word, after Kamsa's defeat, I visited her home."
Uddhav nodded, absorbing the story, but his thoughts drifted to the cowherds of Braj. "What about the cowherds, my Lord?" he asked. "I heard that the daughter of Vrishabhanu gave you wise advice. Surely, their love was pure."
Krishna's eyes softened as he replied, "Indeed, Uddhav. Their love dispelled the darkness of my knowledge. I often wish I could be born as grass, a vine, or a shrub in Vrindavan, just to feel their feet upon me and be blessed."
Uddhav's curiosity deepened. "Please, my Lord, tell me more about the gopis. Their love seems beyond understanding."
Krishna sighed, a hint of sorrow in his voice. "Even if I lived as long as the gods, I could never repay their love. When Uncle Akrur took me and Brother Balaram to Mathura, the gopis' cries tore at my heart. They tried everything to keep me from leaving. Some held the horses' reins, others clung to the chariot wheels, and some lay in the dust before it. Their love broke all barriers."
"What did they do, Lord?" Uddhav asked, leaning forward.
Krishna's voice trembled slightly. "They were desperate, Uddhav. I had to calm them with promises of return. Even now, their pleas haunt me."
Uddhav noticed a tear escape Krishna's eye. "Lord, are you crying?"
"The gopis think I am cruel," Krishna admitted, wiping his tears. "They believe I might not understand their love. But in truth, they desire nothing but me, in this world and the next."
Uddhav was moved by the depth of Krishna's compassion. "Your tears reveal your heart, my Lord. You are an endless ocean of compassion. How can you not love those who love you so dearly?"
Krishna nodded, his voice filled with reverence. "The gopis' love is unlike any other. Even as the Supreme Lord, I am defeated by their devotion. Blessed are those gopis, for they have conquered even God with their love."
Uddhav listened, entranced by Krishna's words. "They forgot your divine nature, didn't they, Lord?"
"Yes," Krishna replied, a wistful smile on his lips. "To them, I am not the Lord of Vaikuntha. I am just a beautiful young cowherd. On that full moon night of autumn, I left Radharani alone among her friends. The pain I caused her..." His voice broke, and he paused to regain his composure.
Uddhav's heart ached for his friend. "What can I do, Lord? Please calm down."
Krishna shook his head slowly. "Unless I embrace her thoughts in my heart, my thirst will not be quenched. Only if she and I become one will I be satisfied. Not before that."
The evening air was filled with a profound silence as Uddhav pondered the depth of love that transcended even the divine. In the quietness, he felt the weight of Krishna's words, understanding that true devotion was a force that could conquer the universe itself.
Chapter 4: The Path of Surrender

Uddhava gently shifted the conversation. "Let's leave this topic, Lord," he suggested, sensing the depth of Krishna's longing. "You were speaking about the company of the wise. Now, please tell me about surrender. I have heard that surrender is the first step of devotion. I wish to hear about this in detail, Lord."
Krishna nodded, his expression softening. "Very well, listen," he began. "If someone sincerely says, 'Lord, I am yours,' then I grant them fearlessness from all beings. This is my vow."
Uddhava leaned in closer, eager to absorb every word. "What are the signs of surrender, Lord?" he asked, his curiosity piqued.
"The first sign of surrender is humility," Krishna explained. "My worshipful Lord is the God of the entire universe, and I am his humble servant. This is the true mindset of a devotee. If there is pride in the heart, surrender will not be complete."
"And what other signs are there, Lord?" Uddhava pressed, his eyes wide with anticipation.
Krishna continued, "When someone seeks refuge, they offer everything to me. All their actions, meals, skills, worship, chanting, and meditation are done to please me. They have no other purpose. Can someone truly seek refuge without strong faith? Is complete surrender possible if there is doubt about the Lord?"
Uddhava nodded in agreement. "You speak rightly," he said.
"The third sign of a devoted seeker," Krishna added, "is that they accept me as their only protector. When my friend Draupadi was being humiliated in Dushasana's court, she first thought her brave husbands would surely protect her. She believed the elders like Bhishma and Drona, who were righteous, would save her. But no one came forward to help. Then, she firmly and surely accepted me as her protector. This is the symbol of true surrender."
Krishna's voice was filled with warmth as he recalled Draupadi's plea. "'O Govinda, O Dwarkanath, O beloved of the Gopis, Krishna, where are you? I am alone in the sinful court of the Kauravas. Protect me, Lord. Save my honor.'"
Uddhava listened intently. "You mentioned the fourth sign of surrender: strong faith in you," he said, understanding the gravity of Krishna's words.
"Draupadi raised her hands," Krishna continued, "and, without expecting help from anyone else, trusted only me. So, I protected her virtue in time, covering her with endless cloth. Blessed is she. Blessed is the virtuous Draupadi. She is the empress of vast India. But more importantly, she is the dear friend of the Lord himself."
"Lord, what should someone who seeks refuge in you do or not do? Please tell us," Uddhava requested, eager to understand the complete path of surrender.
Krishna replied, "The fifth sign of surrender is accepting only actions that favor my path of devotion. The sixth sign is giving up all actions that go against my path of devotion. Uddhava, you are sincere."
Krishna's voice was gentle yet firm. "Know this: I fulfill all the prayers of the one in whose heart these six signs of surrender have arisen. Do you know why? Because their heart desires nothing but my happiness and the welfare of the world."
"Lord," Uddhava said earnestly, "my prayer is to always remain surrendered to you in body, mind, and speech. You are the teacher of the entire universe. May you be victorious."
Parikshit, who had been listening quietly, finally spoke up. "I have shared with you the glory of surrendering at the feet of the Lord, Parikshit. Have you listened carefully?"
"Yes, revered teacher," Parikshit replied, his voice filled with gratitude. "Despite fasting for so long, I feel no hunger or thirst, no tiredness, and that is all due to your grace. Earlier, you told me about Krishna's pastimes in Vrindavan. Time passed without me realizing it. And now, hearing the praise of the Gopis' love from Lord Krishna himself, I am overwhelmed. I never imagined such love could truly exist."
Krishna smiled, his eyes twinkling with wisdom. "When someone tries to satisfy their own senses, it's called desire. But when a devotee wants to satisfy Krishna's senses, that pure wish is called love. Desire leads to darkness, King. But love leads to light. Do you understand, King?"
Parikshit nodded, his heart swelling with understanding. "The love of the Gopis for Krishna has no other wish but to make him happy. That's why it's pure love."
"The love of the Gopis of Vrindavan is unique," Krishna continued, his voice filled with reverence. "It is not seen so clearly and beautifully in the pastimes of any other incarnation of the Supreme Lord except Krishna, King. That's why when my father's teacher, Narada Muni, wrote about devotion, he mentioned the Gopis of Vrindavan as the highest example, King."
Krishna's eyes glistened with emotion. "Ah, those Gopis are my worshipful deities. Their dust is my treasure, King. My treasure. Just talking about them fills me with love and excitement, King. Ah, that's why I couldn't directly say their names to you, Parikshit. Glory to the Gopis of Vrindavan, glory to their beloved Krishna."
The room was filled with a serene silence as the depth of Krishna's words settled in, leaving Uddhava and Parikshit in awe of the boundless love that transcended all understanding.
Chapter 5: The Wisdom of the Hamsa

The room, still echoing with Krishna's heartfelt praise of the Gopis, was filled with an expectant silence. Parikshit, his eyes wide with curiosity, leaned forward.
"Acharyadev," he asked eagerly, "what other advice did Lord Krishna give to Uddhava? Please tell me."
Acharyadev nodded, a gentle smile on his lips. "Yes, yes, Parikshit. I have shared with you the tales of the Lord's various incarnations—Matsya, Kurma, Varaha, Narasimha, Vamana, Parashurama, and even Sita's husband, Ramachandra. But have you heard about the Hamsa incarnation?"
Parikshit's eyes sparkled with intrigue. "No, Acharyadev, what did Narayana do in the Hamsa incarnation? Please tell me about it."
Acharyadev settled comfortably, ready to weave another tale. "Lord Krishna told Uddhava about the Hamsa incarnation. Let me share that story with you now. Hiranyagarbha Brahma had four remarkable sons: Sanaka, Sanatana, Sanandana, and Sanat Kumara. Though they appeared as children, they were great yogis at heart."
"I have heard about them from the sages," Parikshit interjected. "Was it because of them that your two gatekeepers, Jaya and Vijaya, fell from Vaikuntha?"
Acharyadev nodded solemnly. "You are right, seeker. They troubled the world three times as demons. In this Dvapara Yuga, they were..."
"In their last birth," Acharyadev continued, "they came as my cousins, Shishupala and Dantavakra, and opposed me. After being killed by my weapon, they were freed from their curse in this birth."
Parikshit shook his head in wonder. "Your pastimes are hard to understand, Lord. Were the four great yogis you mentioned connected to the Hamsa incarnation?"
"Exactly," Acharyadev confirmed. "Once, the four sons of Prajapati Brahma asked their father a very difficult question. 'Father,' they said, 'we want to know about the ultimate goal of the path of yoga. How can a seeker on the path to liberation free their mind from material desires?'"
Their father, Brahma, replied with a sigh, "Listen, my children. You are my sons, but your thoughts on the path of yoga are far ahead. I am busy with creation, so how can I answer your difficult questions? Only my Lord, Bhagavan Narayana, can guide you on the path of yoga. Let me then remember Him. Oh Lord, Oh Supreme God, you are the embodiment of unique knowledge, please answer my sons' questions."
At that moment, a magnificent swan appeared, its presence radiating pure light. The yogis gazed at it in awe. "Where did this pure, magnificent swan come from?" they wondered aloud. "Who are you, Lord?"
The swan spoke, its voice gentle and wise. "I am the essence of truth. Dear child, how should a seeker remember you, Lord? Please tell us."
"The seeker's duty is simple," the swan replied. "They must always remember, 'I am not this physical body, I am not the senses, I am not the mind, I am not the intellect. I am the soul. I do not decay, I do not perish.'"
"What is the ultimate goal of life, Bhagavan?" the sons of Brahma asked with reverence.
"Dear child," the swan continued, "being established in self-knowledge is the ultimate goal of yoga. It leads to the realization of one's true nature and liberation. Nothing else. Liberation means leaving all physical forms and being established in the eternal soul."
The sons bowed deeply, gratitude shining in their eyes. "Lord, we are blessed. We bow to you, Lord. I am sure you are my father, Narayana. At the beginning of creation, I was born from the lotus of your navel. You have saved me countless times from many demons."
"Oh Creator, Oh Yogis," the swan declared, "I am indeed Lord Narayana, the master and enjoyer of all sacrifices. I have descended in a partial form to give you the knowledge of the path of yoga."
The sons of Brahma listened intently, their hearts filled with joy. "Lord, you are the ultimate goal of all yoga. Will you not bless us by describing your essence in your own words? You are the Supreme Soul. If you do not reveal yourself, how can we recognize you?"
"Dear child," the swan assured them, "I am the ultimate refuge of all yoga paths. I am also the refuge of philosophical knowledge like Sankhya. Truth, brilliance, beauty, and fame all rest in me. In essence, I am beyond the three qualities of truth, passion, and darkness. I am impartial, equal, unattached, and all divine qualities serve me. Whoever knows me as the supreme friend and dearest beloved finds endless joy."
The sons bowed again, their voices filled with devotion. "Oh Swan, you are our dearest. You are our supreme friend. We bow to you repeatedly. Victory to you, Lord. Victory to you."
Parikshit listened, his heart moved by the divine tale. "I had heard of the Hamsa Avatar, Lord. I had never heard his words. Today, hearing this from your divine mouth, I am blessed, Lord."
Acharyadev smiled, a gentle light in his eyes. "Sanaka and Sanatana heard the advice of Brahma-knowledge from my mouth."
And with that, the story of the Hamsa incarnation unfolded in the hearts of those present, leaving them with a deeper understanding of the eternal truths of yoga and the boundless love of the divine.
Chapter 6: The Wisdom of the Swan

Sanandana and Sanat Kumara, the wise sages, sat with serene expressions, their hearts brimming with joy and understanding. The doubts that once clouded their minds had vanished, replaced by the light of divine knowledge. As they listened to the devotional hymns sung by the other sages, a profound sense of peace washed over them. The divine presence blessed them before returning to the supreme abode.
Udbhav, one of the king’s advisors, leaned forward, curiosity shining in his eyes. "Lord," he began, "I have heard a tale about swans. They say that when milk and water are mixed, swans can drink only the milk, leaving the water behind. Is this the lesson you taught us in the form of a swan, O World Teacher?"
The divine teacher nodded, a gentle smile playing on his lips. "Yes, Udbhav, you are right. My followers should indeed be like swans. In this world filled with temporary things, they must seek the everlasting treasure. Do you know what that treasure is? It is devotion to me. Devotion is the greatest path of all times."
Udbhav nodded thoughtfully. "The advice from Lord Hamsa is very sweet, Teacher. In just a few words, he explained the essence of faith in simple language. The path of devotion to God seems easy, straightforward, and beautiful. Yet, I cannot understand why there is so much argument and conflict among people and groups about the path of devotion."
Acharyadev, the wise teacher, turned to King Parikshit, who was listening intently. "King, your mind is pure. You are surely a true devotee of Lord Krishna. Even when you were in your mother’s womb, you had a vision of the four-armed Narayana. With his mighty club, he protected you from the burning power of Ashwatthama’s weapon. You are protected by Vishnu himself, King. That’s why you have another name, Vishnurata. Do you know this, Parikshit?"
The king nodded solemnly. "Yes, my lord. I know this name."
Acharyadev continued, "Not everyone’s mind is as pure as yours, Parikshit. Many are busy fighting and arguing in the name of faith, rather than practicing it. And do you know something interesting, King? The great Uddhava once asked Lord Krishna about these very arguments and debates in the name of faith."
Parikshit leaned forward, intrigued. "What a strange connection, Teacher. What did Lord Krishna say to him? Please tell me."
Acharyadev chuckled softly. "Alright, alright, listen to this, my lord. The path of devotion is so beautiful and pure. Yet, there are so many scholars and learned people who do not acknowledge the greatness of devotion. I am weary of seeing arguments and disputes in the name of faith, my lord. I am tired, my lord."
"Do the words of the Vedas become inactive during the time of destruction?" Udbhav asked, his brow furrowed with curiosity.
"No, Udbhav," Acharyadev replied. "The words of the Vedas are eternal; they are never inactive. Another name for the Vedas is Shruti, as you know. When I am in deep meditation on the endless serpent during the time of destruction, these Shrutis sing my praises. Apart from describing my glory and serving me, the Shrutis have no other activity. Whether it’s during the time of destruction or in my pastimes in Vrindavan, they are my servants."
"How do the Shrutis serve you in your pastimes in Vrindavan?" Parikshit asked, his eyes wide with wonder.
Acharyadev's eyes twinkled with delight. "Through intense penance, various Vedic hymns appear in Vrindavan as sages. They are called Shrutichari Gopis. Under the guidance of my eternal Gopis, they too immerse themselves in the sweet joy of serving me. Even during the night of the great dance, these Shrutichari Gopis take part in the dance with me."
King Parikshit smiled, his heart warmed by the tale. "Blessed is the land of Braj, blessed are the Gopis. Lord, how was the knowledge of the Vedas spread through Brahma?"
"Brahma gave this Vedic knowledge to his son, Swayambhu Manu," Acharyadev explained.
"This Swayambhu Manu is the first father of humankind. Then, from Manu, this knowledge was passed on to the seven great sages like Bhrigu. Through these sages, the knowledge of the Vedas gradually spread among different groups like gods, demons, humans, yakshas, gandharvas, vidyadharas, charanas, rakshasas, and nagas."
"If the knowledge of the Vedas is present among all people," Parikshit wondered aloud, "then why is there so much conflict and disagreement about religion and irreligion, Lord?"
Acharyadev sighed, "It is about understanding the knowledge and applying it properly. People twist this knowledge for their own benefit and change its meaning on purpose. That's why there are so many disagreements and conflicts everywhere."
The king nodded, deep in thought. "Do you remember what Duryodhana said to justify his wrongdoing?" he asked, eager to hear more of the ancient tales and wisdom.
Chapter 7: The Path of Devotion
The room was silent as Acharyadev continued his tale, his voice carrying a weight of ancient wisdom. "Yes, Lord, I remember," he began, recalling the words of Duryodhana. "'Vasudeva, I know about righteousness, but I have no desire to practice it. I also know what unrighteousness is, but I couldn't turn away from its path. Is this my fault, Vasudeva? I've heard your followers say you are the Supreme Soul. You are Lord Hrishikesha. If you sit in my heart and control me, then what can I do?'"
A soft melody played in the background, a gentle reminder of the gravity of the conversation. Acharyadev turned to Uddhava, his eyes filled with a mixture of sadness and understanding. "You see, Uddhava, Duryodhana always had excuses. Didn't I advise him to make peace with the Pandavas? I even asked for just five villages for the five brothers. But he didn't listen. Blinded by pride, he said he wouldn't give even a needlepoint of land to the Pandavas without a fight. You can see the result, can't you?"
Uddhava nodded solemnly. "Yes, Lord, Duryodhana was the reason for his brothers' deaths. So many people died in the battle of Kurukshetra. So many children became orphans because of Duryodhana's pride. I've heard that even as he lay dying from Bhimasena's mace, he blamed you."
Lord Krishna's gaze was steady as he spoke. "Yes, Uddhava, I have given people the freedom to choose their own path. They walk the wrong path and bring about their own destruction, then blame God."
The conversation shifted as Krishna began to speak of devotion. "Now, let me tell you about the path of devotion. Listening to this will bless you. In the world of devotion, there are four types of devotees: the distressed, the seeker of wealth, the inquisitive, and the wise."
His voice took on a warmer tone as he continued, "Let me first tell you about the distressed devotees. Those who remember me in times of trouble to be rescued are the distressed devotees. Take, for example, Gajendra. While playing in the water near Mount Trikuta, a fierce crocodile grabbed his leg. Despite trying hard, he couldn't free himself. Finally, he remembered me and began to praise me. I arrived there on Garuda's back and saved my dear devotee Gajendra by defeating the crocodile with my Sudarshana Chakra."
"Blessed is that king of elephants," Uddhava remarked with awe.
"Lord, can you give an example of a devotee who seeks wealth?" Uddhava inquired, eager to learn more.
"Certainly," Krishna replied. "Young Dhruva worshipped me to gain wealth. But when I appeared before him, he forgot everything and was absorbed in my love. I gave him a place in Dhruvaloka, above the Saptarishi constellation. And the inquisitive devotees, Lord, are like the four sages, sons of Brahma, I mentioned to you. They were inquisitive and sought the knowledge of Brahman."
"They received my vision," Krishna added with a knowing smile.
Uddhava's curiosity was piqued. "Can you give an example of a wise devotee, Lord? I think they are your most beloved, aren't they?"
"You’re right, my friend," Krishna said, his eyes shining with pride. "All my devotees are dear to me, but the wise ones are the dearest. One such devotee was Prahlad, the greatest of all. When I took on the fierce form of Narasimha to protect Prahlad, even Goddess Lakshmi was too scared to come near. But Prahlad calmed me with his sweet praises. Is there any devotee like Prahlad?"
Uddhava bowed his head in reverence. "May the dust from your devotees' feet be my adornment. Oh Lord Jagannath, I understand what you want me to do during your absence."
Krishna's voice was gentle as he gave his instructions. "Uddhava, go to the Badrik Ashram in the lap of the Himalayas. There, in the form of Narayan, I am always present. Practice devotion there and teach others too."
"Your command is my honor, Lord," Uddhava replied, his voice filled with emotion. "I don’t know if I will ever see you again. Please accept my countless humble bows, Jagannath. Bless me so that your teachings of devotion always shine in my heart."
"So it shall be, Uddhava. Be blessed," Krishna assured him.
Parikshit, who had been listening intently, felt a sense of peace wash over him. Just like bees gather nectar from flower to flower, Lord Krishna had shared the essence of all the Vedas through the teachings of devotion to Uddhava. This collection of teachings is known as the Uddhav Gita.
"Parikshit, did you listen carefully?" Acharya Sukhdev asked, breaking the silence.
"Yes, Acharya," Parikshit replied, his voice filled with gratitude. "It felt like sweet nectar was being poured into my ears. I am blessed today."
Acharya Sukhdev had shared the knowledge of Brahman with King Parikshit, weaving the wisdom of Lord Krishna's teachings from the Uddhav Gita into his heart. Now, the time was near for the Yadu dynasty to end, and Lord Krishna would soon return to his divine abode. They would return with this sorrowful story in the next episode.
"You listened to stories of Krishna from the Srimad Bhagavatam and Garga Samhita, written by Sage Vyasa," the narrator concluded, as the soft music played on, a gentle reminder of the timeless tales they had shared.
Chapter 8: The Curtain Falls

As the gentle echoes of the narrator's voice faded into the soft strains of music, the listeners were left with a sense of anticipation. The tales of Krishna, woven with the threads of wisdom and divine teachings, had left an indelible mark on their hearts. They had traveled through time, walking alongside the great King Parikshit and the wise sage Sukhdev, absorbing the essence of the stories from the Srimad Bhagavatam and Garga Samhita.
The narrative had unfolded with such vividness that it seemed as if the characters themselves were present in the room. Sukhdev, portrayed by Shubhajit Chatterjee, had brought to life the sage's serene wisdom and calm demeanor. Parikshit, played by Spandan Das, had embodied the earnest curiosity and noble spirit of the king, eager to learn and understand.
Gaurav Tapadar, as Lord Krishna, had captured the divine playfulness and profound depth of the deity, while Ramswaroop Ganguly's portrayal of Uddhav had added layers of devotion and loyalty. Each character, from Kaushik Banerjee's Dattatreya to Snehatri Shekhar Das's Yadu, had contributed to the rich tapestry of the story.
The voices of Radha, Draupadi, and even the celestial Brahma had resonated through the performances of Sunaina Bhowmik, Debashree Mukherjee, and Utpal Sarkar, respectively. The wise Sanak, brought to life by Malay Debnath, and the innocent charm of the Girl, played by Adhya Saha, added dimensions of wisdom and innocence. Even the presence of Duryodhan, portrayed by Bratadip Mukherjee, reminded everyone of the eternal struggle between good and evil.
Behind the scenes, Mahua Bandyopadhyay and Utsav Chowdhury had woven these stories into a seamless dramatization. The soundscapes created by Satyajit Sen enveloped the listeners, transporting them to ancient times, while Sabhyasachi Mukherjee's sound design and mixing ensured every word was heard with clarity and depth.
Under the direction of Shaoli Majumdar, the narrative unfolded with a creative vision guided by Indrani Chakraborty, bringing the stories to life in a way that was both engaging and enlightening. Produced by Pastel Entertainment, the series had become a window into the timeless world of myth and legend.
As the chapter drew to a close, the narrator reminded everyone, "You can continue to explore the 'Times of Puran' on the Mirchi Bangla YouTube channel and the Gaana app."
With these words, the curtain fell on this chapter of the timeless tale, leaving the audience eagerly awaiting the next installment, where the stories of ancient wisdom and divine play would continue to inspire and enchant.
Related Characters
mentor
Dattatreya
A sage and incarnation of Narayana, known for his wisdom and teachings.
seeker
King Parikshit
King Parikshit, grandson of Arjuna and son of Abhimanyu, was a just ruler of the Kuru line who accepted a fatal curse with calm devotion and spent his final days listening to the Srimad Bhagavatam from Śuka. His story links royal duty, repentance, and surrender to Krishna.



