
Chapter 1 Verse 40
Arjun Viṣhād Yog
कुलक्षये प्रणश्यन्ति कुलधर्माः सनातनाः। धर्मे नष्टे कुलं कृत्स्नमधर्मोऽभिभवत्युत।।1.40।।
kula-kṣhaye praṇaśhyanti kula-dharmāḥ sanātanāḥ dharme naṣhṭe kulaṁ kṛitsnam adharmo ’bhibhavaty uta
Word Meanings
| kula-kṣhaye | in the destruction of a dynasty |
| praṇaśhyanti | are vanquished |
| kula-dharmāḥ | family traditions |
| sanātanāḥ | eternal |
| dharme | religion |
| naṣhṭe | is destroyed |
| kulam | family |
| kṛitsnam | the whole |
| adharmaḥ | irreligion |
| abhibhavati | overcome |
| uta | indeed |
Translation
In the destruction of a family, the immemorial religious rites of that family perish; on the destruction of spirituality, impiety indeed, overwhelms the whole family.
Philosophical Significance
Core Meaning
This verse warns that when a family or lineage breaks down, the long-held spiritual practices and duties that kept it healthy also disappear. "Dharma" here means more than ritual — it means the honest, caring habits and duties that sustain a family.
When these guiding values are lost, selfishness and wrong ways take over and harm everyone. The verse points to a chain effect: one generation’s neglect or compromise can weaken the next, and decline can grow quickly.
At the same time it reminds us that continuity depends on individuals. Each person is a link in the chain; small choices to act with integrity keep the family’s moral life alive, while neglect lets harmful patterns spread.
Life Application
- Keep simple daily practices (kind speech, honest work, short prayers or reflection) to pass values on by example.
- Teach children and younger family members through stories, routines, and consistent behavior rather than only rules.
- Correct small wrong habits early and support honest conversations about values before problems grow.
Reflection Question
What one small habit can I start today that will help preserve honest, caring values in my family?

