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Chapter 1 Verse 40
Bhagavad Gita

Chapter 1 Verse 40

Arjun Viṣhād Yog

Verse 40
Audio Available
BG 1.40
Fearful

कुलक्षये प्रणश्यन्ति कुलधर्माः सनातनाः। धर्मे नष्टे कुलं कृत्स्नमधर्मोऽभिभवत्युत।।1.40।।

kula-kṣhaye praṇaśhyanti kula-dharmāḥ sanātanāḥ dharme naṣhṭe kulaṁ kṛitsnam adharmo ’bhibhavaty uta

Word Meanings

kula-kṣhayein the destruction of a dynasty
praṇaśhyantiare vanquished
kula-dharmāḥfamily traditions
sanātanāḥeternal
dharmereligion
naṣhṭeis destroyed
kulamfamily
kṛitsnamthe whole
adharmaḥirreligion
abhibhavatiovercome
utaindeed

Translation

In the destruction of a family, the immemorial religious rites of that family perish; on the destruction of spirituality, impiety indeed, overwhelms the whole family.

Philosophical Significance

Core Meaning

This verse warns that when a family or lineage breaks down, the long-held spiritual practices and duties that kept it healthy also disappear. "Dharma" here means more than ritual — it means the honest, caring habits and duties that sustain a family.

When these guiding values are lost, selfishness and wrong ways take over and harm everyone. The verse points to a chain effect: one generation’s neglect or compromise can weaken the next, and decline can grow quickly.

At the same time it reminds us that continuity depends on individuals. Each person is a link in the chain; small choices to act with integrity keep the family’s moral life alive, while neglect lets harmful patterns spread.

Life Application

  • Keep simple daily practices (kind speech, honest work, short prayers or reflection) to pass values on by example.
  • Teach children and younger family members through stories, routines, and consistent behavior rather than only rules.
  • Correct small wrong habits early and support honest conversations about values before problems grow.

Reflection Question

What one small habit can I start today that will help preserve honest, caring values in my family?