
Chapter 11 Verse 40
Viśhwarūp Darśhan Yog
नमः पुरस्तादथ पृष्ठतस्ते नमोऽस्तु ते सर्वत एव सर्व। अनन्तवीर्यामितविक्रमस्त्वं सर्वं समाप्नोषि ततोऽसि सर्वः।।11.40।।
namaḥ purastād atha pṛiṣhṭhatas te namo ’stu te sarvata eva sarva ananta-vīryāmita-vikramas tvaṁ sarvaṁ samāpnoṣhi tato ’si sarvaḥ
Word Meanings
| namaḥ | offering salutations |
| purastāt | from the front |
| atha | and |
| pṛiṣhṭhataḥ | the rear |
| te | to you |
| namaḥ astu | I offer my salutations |
| te | to you |
| sarvataḥ | from all sides |
| eva | indeed |
| sarva | all |
| ananta-vīrya | infinite power |
| amita-vikramaḥ | infinite valor and might |
| tvam | you |
| sarvam | everything |
| samāpnoṣhi | pervade |
| tataḥ | thus |
| asi | (you) are |
| sarvaḥ | everything |
Translation
Salutations to You in front and behind! Salutations to You on every side! O All! You, infinite in power and prowess, pervade all; therefore You are all.
Philosophical Significance
Core Meaning
Arjuna bows to the Lord who is before him, behind him, and all around him. He recognizes that the Divine fills every direction and every form.
This verse says the Lord’s power and courage have no limits and that everything in the world is pervaded by that presence. Because the Divine pervades all things, the true reality of the universe is one whole, not separate pieces.
Realizing this shifts how we see ourselves and others: we are not isolated egos but part of a larger, living reality. That realization brings courage, humility, and a willingness to act rightly without clinging.
Life Application
- When you meet people or face situations, pause and remember a shared, sacred presence—this brings patience and respect into your actions.
- In moments of fear or doubt, recall that you are part of something larger; let that steady your heart and guide calm decisions.
- Treat the world and your choices as meaningful expressions of a single whole—care for people and nature as you would care for the Divine.
Reflection Question
How would your choices change today if you truly felt the Divine present in everyone and everything around you?

