
Chapter 11 Verse 48
Viśhwarūp Darśhan Yog
न वेदयज्ञाध्ययनैर्न दानै र्न च क्रियाभिर्न तपोभिरुग्रैः। एवंरूपः शक्य अहं नृलोके द्रष्टुं त्वदन्येन कुरुप्रवीर।।11.48।।
na veda-yajñādhyayanair na dānair na cha kriyābhir na tapobhir ugraiḥ evaṁ-rūpaḥ śhakya ahaṁ nṛi-loke draṣhṭuṁ tvad anyena kuru-pravīra
Word Meanings
| na | not |
| veda-yajña | by performance of sacrifice |
| adhyayanaiḥ | by study of the Vedas |
| na | nor |
| dānaiḥ | by charity |
| na | nor |
| cha | and |
| kriyābhiḥ | by rituals |
| na | not |
| tapobhiḥ | by austerities |
| ugraiḥ | severe |
| evam-rūpaḥ | in this form |
| śhakyaḥ | possible |
| aham | I |
| nṛi-loke | in the world of the mortals |
| draṣhṭum | to be seen |
| tvat | than you |
| anyena | by another |
| kuru-pravīra | the best of the Kuru warriors |
Translation
Neither by the study of the Vedas, nor by gifts, nor by sacrifices, nor by severe austerities, can I be seen in this form in the world of men by any other than yourself, O great hero of the Kurus (Arjuna).
Philosophical Significance
Core Meaning
Krishna tells Arjuna that no amount of studying scriptures, giving gifts, performing rituals, or doing severe austerities can make someone see the divine cosmic form in the world. Such external acts alone are not enough to reveal that vision to others.
Philosophically, this means the deepest truth or divine experience cannot be bought or achieved by mere outward effort. It needs an inner readiness and the direct grace of the divine, often brought through a personal connection or sincere devotion.
Spiritually, the verse points to humility and dependence on grace. While practices help, they are instruments — the true opening of the heart comes from sincere surrender, devotion, and inner clarity rather than mechanical observance.
Life Application
- Use rituals and study as tools to grow inwardly, not as ends in themselves; focus on cultivating sincerity and humility.
- Practice simple daily habits that quiet the mind (short prayer, honest self-reflection, acts of kindness) to become more receptive to deeper insight.
- Seek guidance and maintain a personal, honest relationship with your own source of meaning rather than relying only on external rules.
Reflection Question
Am I seeking spiritual results through outward actions alone, or am I working to open my heart to inner change and grace?

