
Chapter 13 Verse 30
Kṣhetra Kṣhetrajña Vibhāg Yog
प्रकृत्यैव च कर्माणि क्रियमाणानि सर्वशः।यः पश्यति तथाऽऽत्मानमकर्तारं स पश्यति।।13.30।।
prakṛityaiva cha karmāṇi kriyamāṇāni sarvaśhaḥ yaḥ paśhyati tathātmānam akartāraṁ sa paśhyati
Word Meanings
| prakṛityā | by material nature |
| eva | truly |
| cha | also |
| karmāṇi | actions |
| kriyamāṇāni | are performed |
| sarvaśhaḥ | all |
| yaḥ | who |
| paśhyati | see |
| tathā | also |
| ātmānam | (embodied) soul |
| akartāram | actionless |
| saḥ | they |
| paśhyati | see |
Translation
He sees, who sees that all actions are performed solely by Nature and that the Self is without action.
Philosophical Significance
Core Meaning
This verse teaches a clear separation between the doer and the true Self. Actions happen through the body, mind, and senses — through nature — while the real Self is a silent witness that does not act.
Seeing yourself as the witness reduces ego and blame. You can still act and take responsibility, but you no longer identify your worth with every action or outcome. That shift brings inner calm and freedom from guilt, pride, and anxiety.
Life Application
- Before reacting, pause and notice the thought, feeling, or impulse as something arising in you, not as you. This creates space for wiser choice.
- Do your duties fully, but release attachment to results. Focus on right action rather than on personal gain or loss.
- Use short witnessing practices (observe breath, note “thinking” or “feeling”) to strengthen the sense of being the calm watcher behind activity.
Reflection Question
When you look back at a recent action, can you see how the mind and body did it while your true self simply observed?

