
Chapter 17 Verse 13
Śhraddhā Traya Vibhāg Yog
विधिहीनमसृष्टान्नं मन्त्रहीनमदक्षिणम्।श्रद्धाविरहितं यज्ञं तामसं परिचक्षते।।17.13।।
vidhi-hīnam asṛiṣhṭānnaṁ mantra-hīnam adakṣhiṇam śhraddhā-virahitaṁ yajñaṁ tāmasaṁ parichakṣhate
Word Meanings
| vidhi-hīnam | without scriptural direction |
| asṛiṣhṭa-annam | without distribution of prasādam |
| mantra-hīnam | with no chanting of the Vedic hymns |
| adakṣhiṇam | with no remunerations to the priests |
| śhraddhā | faith |
| virahitam | without |
| yajñam | sacrifice |
| tāmasam | in the mode of ignorance |
| parichakṣhate | is to be considered |
Translation
They declare that sacrifice to be Tamasic which is contrary to the ordinances of the scriptures, in which no food is distributed, and which is devoid of mantras, gifts, and faith.
Philosophical Significance
Core Meaning
This verse says that a sacrifice done against right practice — without following guiding rules, without sharing the offered food, without prayer or gift, and without faith — belongs to the mode of ignorance (Tamas). In other words, the outer act alone is not enough; the way it is done and the heart behind it matter.
Philosophically, actions lose their spiritual value when they are selfish, careless, or empty of meaning. Rituals that exclude generosity, reverence, and sincerity become harmful or pointless rather than purifying. True spiritual practice combines correct form, inner faith, and concern for others.
In daily life, this teaches that good deeds must be guided by ethical principles and offered with humility. Whether you pray, give, or work, do it with honest intention and share the benefit rather than hoard it.
Life Application
- When you give or celebrate, include others: share food, time, or resources rather than keeping them for show or status.
- Perform rituals or duties mindfully — say a simple prayer, express gratitude, and act with honesty rather than going through the motions.
- Before helping, check your motive: ensure your action aims to help, not to impress or to clear conscience.
Reflection Question
Is this act I am doing coming from genuine faith and care for others, or from habit, pride, or indifference?

