Chapter 17 Verse 14
Śhraddhā Traya Vibhāg Yog
देवद्विजगुरुप्राज्ञपूजनं शौचमार्जवम्।ब्रह्मचर्यमहिंसा च शारीरं तप उच्यते।।17.14।।
deva-dwija-guru-prājña- pūjanaṁ śhaucham ārjavam brahmacharyam ahinsā cha śhārīraṁ tapa uchyate
Word Meanings
| deva | the Supreme Lord |
| dwija | the Brahmins |
| guru | the spiritual master |
| prājña | the elders |
| pūjanam | worship |
| śhaucham | cleanliness |
| ārjavam | simplicity |
| brahmacharyam | celibacy |
| ahinsā | non-violence |
| cha | and |
| śhārīram | of the body |
| tapaḥ | austerity |
| uchyate | is declared as |
Translation
Worship of the gods, the twice-born, the teachers, and the wise; purity, straightforwardness, celibacy, and non-injury are all called the austerities of the body.
Philosophical Significance
Core Meaning
This verse lists bodily austerities—outer practices that shape how we live and relate to others. Honoring the divine, teachers, elders, and learned people cultivates humility and keeps the heart open to learning. Cleanliness and simplicity remove distractions and make the mind steady.
Brahmacharya and non-violence point to control of the body and senses. They are not just rules but tools: by moderating desires and avoiding harm, we build inner strength, clearer thinking, and kinder action. Together these practices prepare the body and mind for deeper spiritual growth.
Life Application
- Keep a simple, clean daily routine: tidy living space, regular sleep, and mindful meals to support calmness and focus.
- Show respect and gratitude to teachers, elders, or anyone who guides you; listen more and speak honestly and simply.
- Practice small acts of non-violence and self-restraint: avoid harsh words, reduce impulsive habits, and limit things that overstimulate the senses.
Reflection Question
Which single bodily habit could you change now to make your mind calmer and kinder?