Chapter 18 Verse 45
Mokṣha Sanyās Yog
स्वे स्वे कर्मण्यभिरतः संसिद्धिं लभते नरः।स्वकर्मनिरतः सिद्धिं यथा विन्दति तच्छृणु।।18.45।।
sve sve karmaṇy abhirataḥ sansiddhiṁ labhate naraḥ sva-karma-nirataḥ siddhiṁ yathā vindati tach chhṛiṇu
Word Meanings
| sve sve | respectively |
| karmaṇi | work |
| abhirataḥ | fulfilling |
| sansiddhim | perfection |
| labhate | achieve |
| naraḥ | a person |
| sva-karma | to one’s own prescribed duty |
| nirataḥ | engaged |
| siddhim | perfection |
| yathā | as |
| vindati | attains |
| tat | that |
| śhṛiṇu | hear |
Translation
Each person devoted to their own duty attains perfection. How they attain perfection while being engaged in their own duty, hear now.
Philosophical Significance
Core Meaning
This verse teaches that spiritual growth comes through faithfully doing the work that is right for you. When you engage in your own duty with dedication, you move toward inner completeness.
Perfection here is not an abstract idea but the natural result of steady practice: doing your tasks honestly, with skill and care, shapes your character and frees you from confusion. You do not become perfect by imitating someone else’s role; you become whole by living your own responsibilities well.
The verse also points toward a right attitude: focus on sincere effort rather than constant comparison or chasing rewards. That steady, humble engagement purifies the mind and leads to lasting peace.
Life Application
- Identify the responsibilities you can realistically own today, and give them full attention rather than wishing for a different role.
- Do your work with honesty and consistency, aiming to improve the quality of your actions rather than only seeking praise or results.
- Treat daily tasks as practice for inner growth—small duties done well build steadiness and clarity.
Reflection Question
Am I fully committed to the duties I have now, or am I distracted by wanting someone else’s role or recognition?