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Chapter 2 Verse 46
Bhagavad Gita

Chapter 2 Verse 46

Sānkhya Yog

Verse 46
Audio Available
BG 2.46
Peaceful

यावानर्थ उदपाने सर्वतः संप्लुतोदके। तावान्सर्वेषु वेदेषु ब्राह्मणस्य विजानतः।।2.46।।

yāvān artha udapāne sarvataḥ samplutodake tāvānsarveṣhu vedeṣhu brāhmaṇasya vijānataḥ

Word Meanings

yāvānwhatever
arthaḥpurpose
uda-pānea well of water
sarvataḥin all respects
sampluta-udakeby a large lake
tāvānthat many
sarveṣhuin all
vedeṣhuVedas
brāhmaṇasyaone who realizes the Absolute Truth
vijānataḥwho is in complete knowledge

Translation

To the Brahmana who has known the Self, all the Vedas are of as much use as a reservoir of water would be in a place where there is a flood.

Philosophical Significance

Core Meaning

The verse says that when someone truly knows their inner Self, all external scriptures and rules lose their hold. The Vedas are like a water tank in a place flooded by a river — useful in ordinary times, but needless in the flood of direct knowing.

This is not a dismissal of learning; it means that books and rituals are meant to help us reach inner truth. Once we have direct experience of who we are, we act from that clarity instead of following rules out of habit or fear.

Spiritually, the teaching points to inner freedom: real wisdom changes how you live. It makes rituals, texts, and labels secondary to the lived experience of presence and compassion.

Life Application

  • Use teachings and practices (study, prayer, ritual) as tools to deepen self-awareness, not as ends in themselves.
  • When making choices, check whether you are following a rule or responding from clear inner knowing; favor the latter.
  • Let learning lead to humility and service, not pride in correct forms or external markers.

Reflection Question

Do I rely more on rules and labels, or on quiet inner knowing when I decide and act?