
Chapter 9 Verse 16-17
Rāja Vidyā Yog
अहं क्रतुरहं यज्ञः स्वधाऽहमहमौषधम्। मंत्रोऽहमहमेवाज्यमहमग्निरहं हुतम्।।9.16।। पिताऽहमस्य जगतो माता धाता पितामहः। वेद्यं पवित्रमोंकार ऋक् साम यजुरेव च।।9.17।।
ahaṁ kratur ahaṁ yajñaḥ svadhāham aham auṣhadham mantro ’ham aham evājyam aham agnir ahaṁ hutam pitāham asya jagato mātā dhātā pitāmahaḥ vedyaṁ pavitram oṁkāra ṛik sāma yajur eva cha
Word Meanings
| aham | I |
| kratuḥ | Vedic ritual |
| aham | I |
| yajñaḥ | sacrifice |
| svadhā | oblation |
| aham | I |
| aham | I |
| auṣhadham | medicinal herb |
| mantraḥ | Vedic mantra |
| aham | I |
| aham | I |
| eva | also |
| ājyam | clarified butter |
| aham | I |
| agniḥ | fire |
| aham | I |
| hutam | the act offering |
| pitā | Father |
| aham | I |
| asya | of this |
| jagataḥ | universe |
| mātā | Mother |
| dhātā | Sustainer |
| pitāmahaḥ | Grandsire |
| vedyam | the goal of knowledge |
| pavitram | the purifier |
| om-kāra | the sacred syllable Om |
| ṛik | the Rig Veda |
| sāma | the Sama Veda |
| yajuḥ | the Yajur Veda |
| eva | also |
| cha | and |
Translation
I am Kratu; I am Yajna; I am the offering to the manes; I am the medicinal herbs and all plants; I am the Mantra; I am also the ghee or melted butter; I am the fire; I am the oblation. I am the father of this world, the mother, the dispenser of the fruits of actions, and the grandfather; the one thing to be known, the purifier, the sacred monosyllable (Om), and also the Rik, Sama, and Yajur Vedas.
Philosophical Significance
Core Meaning
This verse teaches that the divine is present in every part of life — in rituals, offerings, plants, fire, and the words we use. Nothing in the outer ceremony is separate from the inner spirit; the sacred is both the action and the source behind it.
It also says the divine fills the roles we rely on: father, mother, provider, and ancestor. In other words, the highest reality supports and sustains the world and its relationships.
Finally, the verse points to knowledge and sound (Om, the Vedas, mantras) as purifying and guiding forces. True wisdom and right speech help clear the mind and reveal the divine in everyday life.
Life Application
- Treat daily work, chores, and duties as an offering: act with care and right intention rather than only for reward.
- Respect nature and simple medicines/food as sacred; care for plants and sustenance as you would honor a temple.
- Use mindful speech and short practices (a breath, a word like Om, or a quiet moment of study) to calm and purify your mind before action.
Reflection Question
How would my day change if I truly saw my next action as an offering to something greater?

