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The Defeat of the Serpent Kaliya
Story

The Defeat of the Serpent Kaliya

Kaliya, a powerful snake, defied Brahma's decree.

20 min read

कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन। मा कर्मफलहेतुर्भूर्मा ते सङ्गोऽस्त्वकर्मणि।।2.47।।

BG 2.47

Your right is only to work, but not to its results; do not let the results of action be your motive, nor let your attachment be to inaction.

Chapter 1: The Tale of Kaliya

Chapter 1: The Tale of Kaliya

"How could a single snake poison such a big river like the Yamuna?" a Parikshit asked, eyes wide with disbelief.

Sukhdev smiled, replying, "There is a big difference between other snakes and Kaliya. Just like there is no match for the eagle among birds, Kaliya is the same among snakes. Calling him just a king would be wrong. He is the emperor of the snake clan. He is so huge, with at least a thousand heads and hoods, each head adorned with a shining gem. Even his breath spreads poison far and wide."

"But who really is Kaliya, wise one? I have never heard of such a snake," another student inquired, leaning forward with interest.

The teacher nodded, explaining, "Kadru is the mother of snakes, and Kaliya is her child. Everyone knew about the enmity between Kadru and Vinata. That is why the children of Vinata, the eagles, never got along with the children of Kadru, the snakes. Instead, the eagles would catch and eat the snakes. Unable to defeat the eagle, the snakes turned to Brahma for help."

The scene shifted to a time long past, where the snakes pleaded with Brahma. "Oh Lord Brahma, save us. Where else can we go but to you? Save us, Lord, save us," they cried.

Brahma, with a voice like thunder, responded, "Calm down, snakes, tell me what happened."

"Lord," the snakes explained, "the children of Vinata, the eagles, have started to torment us greatly. Their pride has grown because they are the carriers of Lord Vishnu. Lord, they catch and eat us whenever they see us. If this continues, we will be finished. What will happen to us, Lord?"

Brahma reassured them, "Do not be afraid, my children. I will call the eagle and discipline him. Eagle, where are you? Come to me quickly."

The majestic eagle arrived, bowing respectfully, "Accept my greetings, Creator. You have called for me. Command me, Lord."

Brahma's gaze was stern. "What am I hearing, Eagle? Are you destroying the snake clan? Such arrogance! The snakes are also my creation. From today, you must not harm them, or I will give you a severe punishment."

The eagle pleaded, "Forgive me, Lord. Please forgive me. Don't give me this order. I beg you, God. If the snakes don't agree, what will I eat? How will I fill my stomach? I can't eat anything else."

Brahma considered the eagle's plight and suggested, "Well, since you insist, I'll suggest a way to satisfy your hunger. Listen, from now on, every new moon, one snake from the snake family will be sent to you. When it's their turn, they will come to you willingly."

The eagle, relieved, thanked Brahma, "Thank you, God, for your great kindness. But you must not harm the snake family on your own. If you don't follow this agreement, it won't be good for you."

"As you command, Brahma, I accept your order. So, every new moon, one snake will be sent for your meal."

For a time, peace reigned. The eagle agreed and stopped hunting on its own. But Kaliya, the strongest and most poisonous among the snakes, refused to follow the order. His pride was as great as his power.

When it was his turn on the new moon, Kaliya declared arrogantly, "I am Kaliya. No snake is as powerful as me. I don't respect that cow. Let the bird come, I'll poison it and kill it."

Other snakes warned him, "Pride is not good, Kaliya. It's your turn now. If you don't send someone, the cow will destroy us all."

Kaliya scoffed, "I'm not as foolish as you. Let the cow come. Today, I'll teach it a lesson."

The cow, a metaphor for the eagle, arrived, questioning, "Why wasn't a snake sent to me this new moon? Whose turn is it?"

"It's Kaliya's turn," a snake replied. "No more snakes will go to you. I don't respect you. I'll kill you with my poison," Kaliya boasted.

The cow, undeterred, challenged him, "Fool, how dare you disrespect me? Come, fight with me. Show me your strength."

A fierce battle ensued. Kaliya unleashed his venom, but it could not harm the cow. With its massive wings and swift movements, the cow exhausted Kaliya, forcing him to flee with his family. The cow pursued him relentlessly, determined to teach him a lesson.

As the tale unfolded, the listeners were captivated by the ancient struggle between pride and humility, power and wisdom, a timeless story that echoed through the ages.

Chapter 2: The Poisoned Waters

Chapter 2: The Poisoned Waters

Finally, Kaliya, the venomous serpent, left his home on Ramanaka Island and sought refuge with his family by a lake near the Yamuna River. He knew this was the only safe place because the mighty cow could never reach it.

"But why, wise sage? What was special about that lake?" a curious listener asked.

The sage, with a gentle nod, explained, "There was a curse on the lake by a sage named Saubhari. The curse decreed that if Garura, the king of birds, ever came to the lake, he would perish. So, Garura never dared to approach, and only Kaliya, the serpent, knew of this curse. Thus, Kaliya hid in the lake with his family, as it was connected to the Yamuna River. His poison was so potent that it tainted the Yamuna's waters, turning them deadly. The air around the river became toxic, and wherever the water vapor touched, it spread poison. No one could live near the Yamuna, and even birds flying over it would fall lifeless from the sky."

The sage paused, letting the weight of his words settle over the listeners. "When King Nanda moved from Gokul to Vrindavan, did they not know about Kaliya?" he continued, anticipating the question. "Everyone knew about the deadly poison. But sometimes, there are things you must accept. The cowherds avoided the Yamuna and never used its water. They knew the poisonous serpent would not leave the water, so they felt safe on land."

The sage's voice grew somber. "But one day, the boys forgot about the poison, and danger came close. A dark-skinned boy realized that the poison had to be stopped and couldn't be allowed to stay. Standing by the Yamuna, he prepared himself for what he had to do."

"What happened next? Please tell me everything," someone urged eagerly.

The sage continued, "Until now, the boy had only faced danger himself and protected himself. But now, his friends were in danger, their bodies turning blue from the poison. The Yamuna was the biggest water source in Vrindavan, so it was urgent to make it safe again."

Determined, the brave boy climbed a tree. His friends, witnessing his actions, called out in alarm, "Come down, Kanai, come down! What are you doing? The Yamuna is poisoned! Wait until Balai brother comes. Don't do anything alone. We're going to get Balai brother."

Kanai heard his friends' pleas but remained resolute. He climbed higher, then clapped his hands like a wrestler, and leaped straight into the dark water. The river churned violently, and the boys on the bank cried out in panic, "Kanai, what have you done? I'm going to tell everyone. Go get Balai brother, quickly!"

"Kanai jumped into the Yamuna! Did you hear?" one boy shouted. "Kanai jumped into the poisonous water! Where is everyone? Come quickly, Balai brother, come quickly."

The news spread like wildfire through the village. "What did you say? Kanai jumped into the Yamuna? How could this happen?" the villagers exclaimed, their voices filled with dread. "Yes, we saw it with our own eyes. What will we do now? We must tell King Nanda immediately."

Nanda Maharaj, upon hearing the news, was stricken with fear. "Something terrible has happened to Kanai. What a disaster! What will happen to Kanai now with the poison in the Yamuna?" He clutched his chest, his heart heavy with worry. "Oh dear, oh dear, what have you done, Lord? What has happened? What am I hearing? Please, tell me the truth, what has happened to my Kanai?"

"First, let's go to the Yamuna. Come on, everyone, let's go, go, go," a villager urged. But Nanda Maharaj was paralyzed with fear. "Wait, wait, all of you. Wait. I'm going. What happened to my Kanai, my dear Kanai? What have you done, my child? No one survives after falling into the Yamuna. There is terrible poison there, oh Kanai. What will happen to me?"

"Mother, mother, calm down," a young voice tried to console. "Why are you crying like this? Kanai will be fine, mother. Kanai, Kanai jumped into the Yamuna. Don't you know there's deadly poison from Kaliya the serpent there? You are young, but I know. Even a drop of that poison can be fatal."

Another voice chimed in, "Tell me, since morning, one bad thing after another has been happening. There was an earthquake, and suddenly there was a lightning strike. Did you feel anything?"

"Yes, you're right. I felt something bad was going to happen," a villager agreed. "Yes, yes, and now my son is in such danger."

"Kanai, Kanai, how will I live without you, my child? How will I survive?" Kanai's mother wailed, her heart breaking with each word.

But among the chaos, a voice of calm rose above the despair. "You are all worrying for no reason. Listen to me, nothing will happen to Kanai."

Chapter 3: The Storm Beneath the Waters

Chapter 3: The Storm Beneath the Waters

The air was thick with tension as the villagers gathered by the banks of the Yamuna River, their eyes wide with fear and worry. Kanai's mother, her voice trembling, called out through her tears, "You, you are saying this, Balaram? Kanai, nothing will really happen to Kanai? Kanai, is Kanai okay? Kanai, Kanai is alive, right? Tell me, tell me, Kanai."

Balaram, with a calmness that seemed beyond his years, reassured her, "Mother, look, Kanai is swimming under the water. Can't you see how the water is rippling? Mother, don't cry, trust me. Kanai will come back safely." He turned to the crowd, urging them, "Everyone, please be patient. Kanai will soon come to the bank of the Yamuna."

Meanwhile, under the swirling waters, Kanai was indeed creating a storm, his strength and speed unmatched. The waves in the Yamuna rose high, and the mighty serpent Kaliya watched in surprise from his hidden lair. "Who is so brave?" Kaliya wondered aloud. "No one ever enters this water. How are there so many waves in the Yamuna?"

Curiosity piqued, Kaliya emerged from his lair, his massive form cutting through the water. He roared, but what he saw left him speechless. There, amidst the poisonous waters, a little boy was swimming, creating a storm and playing happily. "This water is poisoned," Kaliya thought, bewildered. "No creature survives here. So how is this boy alive? Does he not fear for his life?"

Determined to confront the boy, Kaliya rushed forward, his massive coils wrapping tightly around Kanai. For a moment, Kanai became motionless in Kaliya's grip. The villagers on the shore gasped in horror, their lively Kanai now still, caught in the serpent's deadly embrace. The jewels on Kaliya's many hoods shone like the sun, casting eerie reflections on the darkened waters.

Mother Yashoda could not be held back any longer. Crying out, she rushed towards the Yamuna. "Kanai, Kanai, my Lord, wherever you go, I will go too. I am coming, my child, I am coming, Kanai," she wailed.

Balaram stepped forward, his voice firm and steady. "Mother, what are you doing? Don't go, Mother, it's dangerous poison. You can't do it, Mother, don't go."

"But my ears are ringing, he is gone," she sobbed, her heart breaking with each word. "Can't you see, Balaram, you are stopping me? I will go to him as his mother."

"No, no, you will not go, Mother," Balaram insisted. "Your Kanai hasn't gone anywhere. Please calm down, Mother, I beg you, calm down."

"What are you saying, Balaram? Kanai is fighting with death there," she cried.

Balaram held her gaze, his resolve unshaken. "Trust me, have faith in Kanai. Be patient, you will see everything with your own eyes. Be patient."

The people of Vrindavan stood as one, their hearts heavy with worry. Many fainted at the sight of Kanai's peril, while others wept openly. Mother Yashoda trembled, barely able to stand without the support of Devi Rohini. Little Balaram, despite his young age, held onto King Nanda's hand, offering strength to those around him. His calmness in the face of danger was a beacon of hope, and even the most desperate among them found solace in his unwavering belief. And so, they waited, their eyes locked on the swirling waters of the Yamuna, hoping and praying for Kanai's safe return.

As the sun dipped lower in the sky, casting a golden hue over the anxious faces of the villagers, a wise sage began to recount the events that had unfolded with Lord Kaliya. The people of Braj had gathered, their hearts heavy with worry for young Kanai. Yet, Lord Hari, moved by their cries and filled with compassion, knew he alone could protect them. In that moment, he shed his illusion, and a dazzling energy radiated from his small form.

The villagers watched in awe as Kanai, the divine boy, slowly stirred back to life. As if by a miracle, he stood up, his body swelling with divine power, growing larger and larger until Kaliya's massive coils could no longer contain him. Under the immense pressure of Kanai's expanding form, Kaliya's grip weakened.

"Look, look!" someone shouted, their voice filled with joy. "Kanai is standing up straight! Praise the Lord! Praise the Almighty! Our Kanai is alive!"

With a mighty leap, Kanai landed upon Kaliya's head. The serpent, fearsome with its 101 heads, each adorned with a precious gem and sharp fangs, found itself at the mercy of the boy's dance. With nimble grace, Kanai began to dance, his little red feet pounding rhythmically on each of Kaliya's heads. The villagers watched, mesmerized by the marvelous dance and the power in each stomp.

Kaliya, overwhelmed by the relentless blows, bled from his nose and mouth. Whenever a head dared to rise, Kanai would leap upon it, forcing it down with the weight of his divine steps. One by one, the heads bowed, surrendering their venom and pride. Kaliya, on the brink of death, was humbled and powerless.

In desperation, Kaliya's wives rushed forward, their eyes filled with tears. Falling at Kanai's feet, they pleaded for mercy.

"Oh Lord of the Universe," they cried, their voices trembling. "Oh Supreme Being, our husband has faced his punishment. Through your touch, his sins are washed away. We beg you, forgive him now. He is ignorant and proud, but you are the savior of the humble. Spare his life, Narayan, out of your kindness."

Kanai, with compassion in his eyes, nodded. "So be it. Rise, Kaliya. You have nothing to fear now. I am setting you free."

Kaliya, humbled and repentant, bowed low. "Oh God, Oh Lord of the Universe, forgive my ignorance. I was too proud to recognize you. I seek your refuge, Shri Hari. Protect me."

"You have harmed many without cause," Kanai said gently. "Do you understand the consequences?"

"I do, Lord," Kaliya replied, his voice filled with remorse. "But this nature of mine is your gift. I accept whatever comes, for it is your will."

Kanai smiled, pleased with Kaliya's devotion. "Leave this Yamuna and return to the island of Ramanaka. My footprint is marked on your head. The cows will bow to you when they see it. You have nothing to fear. Go, leave now."

With gratitude, Kaliya accepted the command. "As you command, Lord. Your order is my duty."

And so, Kaliya departed with his family, leaving the Yamuna's waters pure and sweet, tasting like nectar. For the people of Vrindavan, the Yamuna became a blessing once more.

One of the villagers turned to the sage, curiosity in their eyes. "Even after subduing the fearsome Kaliya serpent, did the people of Vrindavan not recognize him as God?"

The sage chuckled softly. "If Vrindavan constantly worships him as God, how will love, affection, and sweetness be expressed? In Vrindavan, he is not God, but a friend. Because of divine illusion, everyone knows everything, yet they forget. They run to Krishna in their troubles and become anxious seeing him in danger. That is the nature of love, King."

The king, who had been listening intently, leaned forward. "Did anything else happen with the people of Braj after Kaliya was subdued?"

The sage nodded, his expression thoughtful. "Acharyadev, where God himself resides, there is no end to dangers. But not all dangers come as demons or monsters. Natural disasters, too, play their part. In a land filled with trees and forests, nature sometimes shows its fury, doesn't it?"

The villagers listened, captivated by the sage's words, as the story of Kanai and the wonders of Vrindavan continued to unfold.

Chapter 4: The Wildfire's Fury

The sage paused, his eyes reflecting the flickering memories of the past. "Are you talking about the wildfire, wise sage?" inquired one of the villagers, his voice filled with curiosity.

The sage nodded solemnly. "Yes, King, it was indeed a wildfire. The fields and forests of Vrindavan had dried up under the relentless heat. While the breeze from the Yamuna was refreshing, it did little to soothe the parched land of Braj. The dry leaves and sticks, rubbing together in the oppressive heat, sparked a fire that quickly spread through the dense forest. Fueled by the wind, the small flame transformed into a terrifying wildfire. Yet, the herders were unaware of the distant danger."

That fateful day, the herders set out with Kanai and Palai, their spirits high as they led their cattle to graze. As they walked, they noticed smoke rising in the distance but couldn't fathom its cause. The further they ventured, the more evident the threat became.

"Look, Kanai! Smoke! What is happening there?" one of the herders exclaimed, pointing towards the horizon. "Fire, fire! There's a fire! Help, help! Is anyone there? Save us!"

Kanai, ever calm, listened intently. "Yes, I can hear you," he replied, his voice steady. "Subal's cowshed is on fire! The forest is ablaze. We must save them!"

Fear gripped Shridam, his voice trembling as he spoke. "Kanai, what if the fire harms them? I'm really scared."

Kanai turned to him, his gentle smile unwavering. "Don't be afraid, Shridam. Nothing will happen to Subal and the others. The fire can't harm them. Look, the fire is approaching, but we'll be safe."

The flames continued to advance, devouring trees in their path. The herders gathered around Kanai, their faces pale with fear. Yet Kanai remained serene, his eyes fixed on the encroaching fire.

As the flames drew nearer, Shridam and Sudam's group grew increasingly anxious. The cries of forest animals echoed around them, heightening their sense of danger. "What will happen now, Kanai? We, we will all die!" Shridam cried out in despair.

"Don't be afraid," Kanai reassured them. "Everyone, close your eyes. Do not open them until I say so."

The herders obeyed, squeezing their eyes shut. Kanai stood before the raging fire, his small form a silhouette against the inferno. Then, with a deep breath, he opened his mouth wide. The Fire God, Agnidev, appeared, bowing to the Supreme Lord before entering Kanai's vast mouth. The terrible wildfire of Vrindavan was swallowed whole by Kanai, leaving the world around them calm once more.

Birds returned to their branches, and the animals fell silent. From afar, Kanai's friends began to return, followed by the cows and calves. With peace restored, the group of cowherds made their way back home with Kanai, grateful for their miraculous deliverance.

The sage continued, his voice filled with wonder. "Why did Krishna swallow the fire? Is there a reason behind this, wise sage?" a villager asked, his eyes wide with awe.

"The Lord's face is full of endless compassion and love," the sage explained. "Anything offered by a devotee turns into nectar in His mouth. Agnidev, the fire god, longed to taste this nectar, and so he came to Vrindavan. Understanding his wish, Lord Hari gave him a place in His own mouth, extinguishing the fire in Vrindavan."

The villagers listened, their hearts yearning for more tales of the divine land. "The more one hears about the sweetness of Vrindavan, the more they long to hear," the sage said, his voice a gentle melody. "Please tell us about the love of this land, which draws all the gods from heaven to Braj," a villager pleaded.

The sage smiled, his eyes twinkling with the promise of more stories. "The king will hear about the love of Braj. The enchanting residents will hear about it. Once someone hears it, their ears long for nothing else. Their eyes search madly for that great form. The love that has been tested cannot be described; it must be experienced, dear ones."

As the sage's words lingered in the air, the villagers sat in silent anticipation, eager to hear more about the mystical land of Vrindavan and the love that enveloped it.

Chapter 5: The Call of the Flute

Chapter 5: The Call of the Flute

As the sage's voice faded, the villagers exchanged eager glances, their anticipation palpable. The tales of Vrindavan had captured their hearts, and they longed to hear more.

"The king's fear is real," a voice murmured from the crowd, breaking the silence. It was the voice of a wise elder, his eyes reflecting years of wisdom and understanding. "Though Sukadeva appears as a figure of knowledge, his heart is filled with nothing but love. He is immersed in it, lost in his meditation. What can we do? I feel like a thirsty bird, waiting eagerly for more. The stories of Hari are not finished yet."

The villagers nodded in agreement, their eyes pleading with the sages. "Oh great sages, tell us how to bring him back," they implored. "Please, bring him back."

A soft chant began to rise among them, a melody that seemed to float on the gentle breeze. "Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare. Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare." The chant grew louder, as if their collective voices could reach Sukadeva in his meditative state. "Hare Krishna Hare Krishna Krishna Krishna Hare Hare. Hare Rama Hare Rama Rama Rama Hare Hare."

And then, as if by magic, Sukadeva stirred. His eyes fluttered open, and a serene smile spread across his face. The villagers gasped in awe. "Look, he has returned, come back from his meditation," someone whispered in reverent tones. "He has answered our call. We bow to you, Acharyadev, we bow to you."