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The Heir of Hastinapur
Story

The Heir of Hastinapur

Amba challenges Bhishma after being rejected by King Shalya.

22 min read

कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन। मा कर्मफलहेतुर्भूर्मा ते सङ्गोऽस्त्वकर्मणि।।2.47।।

BG 2.47

Your right is only to work, but not to its results; do not let the results of action be your motive, nor let your attachment be to inaction.

Chapter 1: The Promise and the Princess

Chapter 1: The Promise and the Princess

Prince Devavrata stood resolute, his heart heavy with the weight of a promise that would echo through the ages. From that day on, he was known as Bhishma, a name that symbolized the gravity of his vow. The promise he made was unparalleled, and it cast a shadow over the future of Hastinapur, creating a dilemma about the succession to the throne.

To resolve this issue, the king of Kashi brought his three daughters to Hastinapur, intending to marry them to Vichitravirya, the young prince. However, Princess Amba, the eldest, was not willing to comply. With dignity and determination, she approached Bhishma.

"Please, let me go," Amba implored, her eyes filled with a plea for understanding.

Bhishma listened intently. He was a man of honor, one who never forced anyone against their will. Respecting her wishes, he called upon the wise scholars of the kingdom to discuss her predicament. After careful deliberation and following the advice of Queen Mother Satyavati, Bhishma respectfully arranged for Amba to return to King Shalya, while her sisters, Ambika and Ambalika, were wed to Vichitravirya.

Despite the regret that lingered in his heart, Bhishma prioritized the interests of Hastinapur over personal ties. He had taken the princesses from their swayamvara, a ceremony where they were to choose their own husbands, without considering their preferences for the king they had never met.

Yet, when Amba reached King Shalya, he refused to accept her. He claimed that because Bhishma had touched her, she was no longer suitable. Deeply hurt and insulted, Amba returned to Hastinapur, her heart heavy with sorrow. Bhishma was surprised to see her once more.

"Princess Amba, why have you returned?" he asked, concern etching his features.

"I am ruined, great Bhishma," Amba replied, her voice trembling. "Because you touched me, King Shalya does not want to accept me. I cannot imagine anyone else as my husband besides him. What should I do now? Please tell me."

Bhishma's expression turned solemn. "Princess, I did not treat you poorly. You were respected in Hastinapur. Would it add to your honor if I married you? But how could I even propose such a thing? I am bound by my vow of celibacy. For now, you can return to the kingdom of Kashi. I will arrange it. Later, I will help you find a suitable husband."

Amba shook her head, her eyes filled with tears of frustration. "Once a princess leaves her father's house for marriage, how can she return home again? How can you, being so righteous, suggest this?"

Bhishma sighed, understanding the depth of her plight. "Alright, then Hastinapur welcomes you. You can stay here with respect for as long as you wish. No one will mock you in Hastinapur."

"This kingdom has brought me nothing but trouble," Amba murmured, her voice barely above a whisper. "How can I find my place here, wise Bhishma? To live in Hastinapur, I need to have a connection with this land. But with whom should I make that connection?"

Bhishma remained silent, his heart heavy with the burden of his promise. "Princess, there is no other way for me either. I am helpless too. I can help you with anything except this request."

Amba's eyes burned with determination. "Fine, keep your pride. But one day it will crumble. I am Princess Amba, and I tell you this today. Be prepared for that day, great one."

In wisdom, logic, righteousness, strength, and royal knowledge, there was no one greater than Bhishma in the world. Yet, a young princess stood defiantly before him, challenging the very essence of his resolve. Time is a cruel master, guiding us to unknown destinies. Bhishma knew this, and so did I.

I am Sage Vyasa, a mere observer of this unfolding tale. My role, too, is written by the hands of fate. The time will come when the royal palace of Hastinapur will face another crisis, and I will be summoned. When that call comes, be it from heaven or the underworld, I must answer. But for now, I watch and wait for the threads of destiny to weave their intricate patterns.

Chapter 2: The Unseen Heir

Chapter 2: The Unseen Heir

In the prosperous kingdom of Hastinapur, a shadow loomed over the royal palace. King Vichitravirya, blessed with two beautiful queens, reveled in the joys of his youth. For seven years, the kingdom thrived under his reign. Yet, as fate would have it, the king's health suddenly failed him. Despite the efforts of his friends and the best healers, he fell gravely ill and, ultimately, passed away without leaving an heir. The absence of a successor cast a long shadow over the kingdom, signaling the onset of troubling times.

From the moment Devavrata, known as Bhishma, renounced his claim to the throne, Hastinapur's troubles began to unfold. Now, with both of Shantanu and Satyavati's sons gone, a complex dilemma arose: Who would ascend the throne? The kingdom had a throne, but no king. Queen Mother Satyavati found herself burdened with uncertainty and summoned Bhishma for counsel.

"Greetings, Queen Mother, you called for me," Bhishma said, bowing respectfully.

"Yes, Devavrata," Satyavati replied, her voice tinged with worry. "I can't understand how a kingdom can function without a king. There are two queens, yet no heir. This places Hastinapur in grave danger. That's why I've called you for advice."

Bhishma nodded thoughtfully. "Please, Queen Mother. We must preserve King Shantanu's lineage. Either a child must come from the wombs of the two queens, or you must become king and fulfill the duties of the throne."

Satyavati shook her head, her expression one of resignation. "This is my command. Forgive me, Queen Mother, but I cannot follow either of your commands, Devavrata. I can give up everything in the world, but I cannot break my promise."

"Yes," Bhishma agreed, "but I can offer a solution to this crisis."

Satyavati leaned forward, hope flickering in her eyes. "Is there really a way?"

"Yes, Queen Mother, there is a way," Bhishma assured her. "In the Kshatriya society, this practice is not wrong. The Vedas say that if a Kshatriya man dies without children, a virtuous Brahmin can father a child with his wife. That child will be considered the deceased man's child. This is called 'santaan.' When Parashurama wiped out the Kshatriyas, Vedic Brahmins fathered children with their wives. Even King Bali brought a child into his wife Sudeshna’s womb with the help of sage Dirghatama. So, do not worry, Queen Mother. Appoint a learned and righteous Brahmin now. He cannot refuse a royal order. He will bring children into your daughters-in-law's wombs. Brahmins never disobey Vedic customs. If the Vedas have given this command, then there is no need to worry. We can resolve this situation quickly."

Satyavati's eyes widened with newfound hope. "Do you know of such a virtuous Brahmin, Queen Mother?"

"The one I know is greater than a Brahmin, even among sages," Satyavati replied, her voice filled with reverence. "He is a man of great wisdom. There is no one like him in this world."

"Who is he?" Bhishma inquired, intrigued.

"He is the only one who divided the single Veda into four parts, creating the four Vedas. Because he divided the Vedas, he is called Vedavyasa. His skin is dark, so some call him Krishna. He was born on an island, so he was named Dwaipayana at birth. He is known as Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa or Vedavyasa. To the common people, he is Vyasadeva."

Bhishma's curiosity deepened. "Do you know the great sage Vyasadeva, Queen Mother? Will he listen to you?"

"Yes," Satyavati affirmed confidently. "He will surely listen. If called, he will come to Hastinapur."

"I'm sorry, Queen Mother. I have a doubt in my mind," Bhishma said hesitantly.

"What kind of doubt?" Satyavati asked.

"How can we be sure that Sage Vyasa will save Hastinapur from this crisis? And how can we even call him?" Bhishma wondered aloud.

Satyavati smiled gently. "He promised that if I call him in my mind, he will come. Besides, he is connected to Hastinapur."

Bhishma looked puzzled. "How is that possible, Queen Mother?"

Satyavati's revelation was both surprising and profound. "Because I am his mother. Sage Vyasa is actually my son."

"What are you saying, Queen Mother?" Bhishma gasped, astonished.

"Yes, Devavrata. Just like Chitrangada and Vichitravirya, Sage Vyasa was also born from my womb. I am his mother."

Bhishma shook his head in disbelief. "I don't understand anything, Queen Mother."

"You are not supposed to understand, Devavrata," Satyavati said softly. "No one knows this. I have kept it a secret all this time. If this complicated situation hadn't arisen, I might never have told anyone. But now I must tell you."

She paused, her gaze distant as she recalled memories from a distant past. "I have to tell you everything. This story is from a long time ago. I was just a young girl then. I used to ferry people across the river on my father's orders..."

Satyavati's voice trembled slightly as she continued her story, her eyes fixed on a memory only she could see. "One day, as I waited by the riverbank for passengers, a great sage named Parashara approached and stepped into my boat. Without hesitation, I followed his instructions and began to row. As we drifted to the middle of the river, the sage spoke of a desire unlike any I had ever heard."

She paused, her expression a mix of wonder and nostalgia. "Sage Parashara said to me, 'Do not be afraid, Kalyani. No one in the three worlds will know of this event. You will conceive here, and the child will be born here. I will take the child with me for meditation. Unless you tell anyone, no one will know about the child. Even after the child is born, by my blessing, you will remain a maiden.'"

As Satyavati recounted the miraculous events, Devavrata listened intently, his eyes wide with disbelief. "Then, a mist surrounded our boat, hiding us completely from the world. There, I conceived, and the child was born immediately. That child's name was Dwaipayana. Right after his birth, he grew from a baby to a young man."

Devavrata leaned forward, captivated by the tale. "He bowed to me and said, 'Mother, please give me permission. I will go for meditation now. But if you ever need me, just remember me, and I will come to you.'"

Satyavati's eyes glistened with unshed tears as she continued. "Sage Parashara left with my son. Before leaving, he blessed me with a wonderful fragrance of lotus flowers that could be sensed from far away. From then on, I was known as Yojanagandha. And that child became the great Sage Vyasa."

She looked at Devavrata, her voice resolute. "Until now, I never needed to call him. But in this severe crisis, I see no other way but to call him. If you and I request him together, won't he help us out of this trouble?"

Devavrata nodded, determination in his voice. "Of course, Queen Mother. Call him right away. Who else is as capable as Sage Vyasa? I have no doubt that his descendants will be the best rulers of Hastinapur."

In that moment, the air seemed to hum with energy, and a presence filled the room. A figure appeared, serene and powerful, his eyes wise beyond measure. "I am Ved Vyas," he said, his voice a gentle thunder. "I have all the knowledge of the three worlds. There is nothing unknown to me. No worthy person is a stranger to me. I have always been detached. No one can bind me. But in this one place, I am bound. She is my mother. Her command is greater to me than any meditation."

He turned to Satyavati, bowing deeply. "Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa bows to you. Mother, you have called me."

Satyavati's voice was filled with emotion as she greeted her son. "May you live long, my son, and be forever happy. Since your birth, I have not called you even once. Forgive your sad mother, my son."

Vyasa shook his head, a gentle smile on his lips. "What are you saying, Mother? Even hearing this is a sin. I seek your love. Bless me and command me, Mother. What can I do for you?"

Satyavati's face grew solemn as she explained the dire situation. "Hastinapur is in great danger now. The royal throne is empty. There is no king in this land. Bhishma has vowed not to sit on the throne. And both my sons, Chitrangada and Vichitravirya, have passed away."

With a heavy heart, she continued, "With no children from their two wives, there is no heir to the throne. Save Hastinapur from this terrible situation, my son. Bring children to Queen Ambika and Ambalika. This is what I ask of you."

Vyasa nodded, his voice steady and calm. "Your wish is my command, Mother. I accept your command only to uphold righteousness. But I need some time. I am in deep meditation now. My fierce appearance might scare the queens. Please give me some time to compose myself, Mother. Also, before I come, the two queens of Hastinapur must observe a vow of purity for at least one year. Let them become pure by observing this vow. Otherwise, they will not be able to withstand my energy, Mother."

Devavrata, who had been listening quietly, now spoke with urgency. "Shantanu's son, Devavrata, bows to you, Sage Vyasa. Please forgive my boldness. But if there is no heir to the throne for a long time, chaos will arise in the kingdom. How can chaos appear in the kingdom where you, the son of Ganga, Bhishma, are present, O Sage? Only when a king sits on the throne can I protect the kingdom and serve him. But how can I serve an empty throne? I am bound to protect the kingdom of Hastinapur and its king. But now, Hastinapur has no king. In such a situation, chaos will arise, O Sage."

Chapter 3: The Birth of Princes

Chapter 3: The Birth of Princes

In the quiet halls of the palace, Sage Vyasa spoke earnestly to Queen Mother Satyavati. "Dear Dwaipayana, you know, my son, that in a lawless kingdom, it never rains. Even the gods turn away from such a land. Without rain, everything will be destroyed. One year is too long. It is not possible to wait so many days. Make arrangements so that the queens become pregnant soon. When the queens have children, Bhishma himself will raise them."

Vyasa nodded solemnly. "Alright, since that's your order, Mother, I will do as you say. But can your queens handle my ugly appearance and strong smell?"

Satyavati reassured him with a gentle smile. "They can, they can. I will warn them myself."

What a strange twist of fate! The fear Satyavati had shared with the queen came true. Despite her warnings, Queen Ambika was terrified upon seeing the fierce appearance of the great sage. As a princess and a queen, she had never encountered such a fearsome man. He was huge, with eyes blazing like the sun, his hair piled like a mountain on his head, and a beard that reached down his chest. His skin was dark as night. In the dim light of the lamp, his terrifying appearance made her close her eyes in fear.

Meanwhile, Queen Mother Satyavati waited in her chamber with great hope. Hearing footsteps, she looked up eagerly and asked, "Will a noble prince be born from Ambika?"

"The prince coming from your daughter-in-law will be unmatched in strength," Vyasa assured her. "He will have the strength of a hundred elephants. He will be wise and intelligent, and the father of a hundred sons. But he has one flaw."

Satyavati's heart skipped a beat. "What flaw will he have?"

Vyasa hesitated before explaining, "Your daughter-in-law closed her eyes in fear when she saw me... Because she closed her eyes, the child will be blind."

Satyavati gasped. "But how can a blind child become the king of the Kuru dynasty? No, no, that cannot happen. You must have another child. I will send Ambalika this time. She is unmatched in beauty and virtue. Her child should be a worthy king in every way."

Vyasa nodded once more. "I am only following your orders, Mother. The rest is not in my hands."

Satyavati's voice was hopeful yet concerned. "Will a worthy prince be born from this queen?"

"Queen Ambalika's son will be famous," Vyasa replied. "His reputation will spread far and wide. He will be the father of five sons. But your queen turned pale with fear when she saw me. So, her son will have her pale complexion."

Satyavati sighed. "What are you saying?"

In due time, the two queens gave birth to sons. Joy and celebration spread throughout Hastinapur. The silent palace seemed to come alive again. Queen Mother Satyavati was filled with joy. She invited the royal priest to name the princes.

"Greetings, Queen Mother, you called for me," the priest said as he entered the chamber.

"Greetings, Royal Priest. You must name the two princes of Hastinapur. Please examine their fortunes and give them names," Satyavati requested with anticipation.

The priest studied the newborns thoughtfully and spoke. "Now, the eldest prince will surely become very powerful in every way. Unfortunately, he is blind, but he will not be any less great than anyone else, Queen Mother. So, let's name him Dhritarashtra. And this youngest prince will become a king, earn much respect in life, and possess many qualities. However, his skin color will always be a thorn in his fate. Because of his pale color, let's name him Pandu."

Satyavati listened intently. "The royal priest was right. Pandu will indeed become a king, but he also has a flaw. Will the royal family of Hastinapur not have a perfect king like King Shantanu? No, I must try once more. If I send Queen Ambika to the sage again, maybe this time a perfect child will be born. Yes, I must make that attempt."

At that moment, Vyasa returned, sensing Satyavati's lingering concern. "Greetings, Mother. Two heirs have already come to your kingdom. So, why have you called me again?"

Chapter 4: The Unseen Paths of Fate

Chapter 4: The Unseen Paths of Fate

Satyavati's heart was heavy with worry as she spoke to Vyasa. "Yes, my son, heirs have indeed come to our kingdom. But one is like Pandu, with unusual skin, and the other, Dhritarashtra, was born blind. He cannot become a king. The one destined for the throne, Pandu, is not perfect. His unusual appearance might invite ridicule. In a lineage that once had a great king like Maharaja Shantanu, I cannot accept an imperfect prince. Besides, just two heirs are not enough. Maharaja Shantanu and I also had two children, yet today we have none. A third prince is very much needed. I will send Ambika to the sage once more. Please bless Hastinapur with another perfect prince, my son."

Vyasa nodded solemnly. "Very well, Mother. I will fulfill your command. But remember, fate does not always follow Queen Mother Satyavati's wishes."

Ambika, however, was terrified at the thought of meeting the sage again. His appearance was frightening, and she believed that closing her eyes might turn him into a mere nightmare. Yet, she could not defy the Queen Mother's command. So, she devised a clever plan and sent a beautiful maid, as lovely as a fairy, to the sage's chamber.

The maid approached the sage with grace. "Greetings, Sage. Please allow me to serve you."

The sage looked at her curiously. "Who are you, dear?"

"I am Queen Ambika's maid. She sent me to serve you," she replied with a respectful bow.

The sage nodded. "Very well. Are you not afraid of me?"

"Not today, Sage. My life as a maid is fulfilled today. It is such a blessing to see you, and I am just a humble maid. I am honored to have the chance to serve you."

The sage's eyes softened. "You will no longer be a maid, dear. With my blessing, your child will be very righteous and wise. He will become one of the greatest and most intelligent men in the world."

"Thank you for your blessing, Sage," the maid said, her heart filled with gratitude.

The child born to the maid was Vidura. In the entire world, few were as wise and intelligent as him. It was said that Vidura was the earthly form of Dharma himself. But, as fate would have it, how could the son of a maid ever sit on the throne of Hastinapura? So, the most deserving heir remained far from the throne all his life, much like Bhishma, the son of Ganga, who also never sat on the throne. If destiny hadn't held back Bhishma and Vidura, the story of India might have been very different.

Bhishma, with his deep understanding of the world, often pondered the signs of the future. Yet, no one knew the turmoil in his mind. One day, he stood by the banks of the river Ganga. The sun was setting after a long day, and the birds were returning to their nests. Bhishma stood alone, gazing at the water. Suddenly, Ganga herself rose from the depths of the river.

"Accept my humble greetings, Mother," said Bhishma, bowing respectfully.

"May you live long, my child. Be devoted to righteousness," Ganga replied, her voice gentle and soothing. "It’s been so long since you came to me! What shadow has fallen over your calm face, Devavrata?"

"I don’t know for sure, Mother. Perhaps it’s the future. Yes, some unknown worry often makes me restless. Will there be any danger to Hastinapura?" Bhishma confessed, his eyes reflecting his concern.

Ganga smiled, her expression wise and knowing. "Is this Devavrata speaking or Bhishma? Such words don’t suit Bhishma, my child. Who has the power to shake his unwavering calm? There is no greater truth than time. Time will answer all your questions. Until then, just keep doing your duty. The duty you have voluntarily taken upon yourself, you must carry it out."

"I am not afraid of duty, Mother. It’s just that sometimes the consequences worry me."

"Why worry about what is not in your hands? Decide what your duty is at every moment of life. Then fulfill that duty with all your heart. Make sure there is no deceit in it. Your duty now is to raise the three princes of Hastinapura..."

"Raise them according to your own judgment, wisdom, and ability. They are the future of Hastinapura. You are their protector, and protecting them is your duty."

Bhishma nodded, determination shining in his eyes. "As you command, Mother. I will now focus on this task. I will raise Dhritarashtra, Pandu, and Vidura to be great in every way. May they grow up to bring prosperity to Hastinapura. Please bless me, Mother."

Ganga blessed him with a serene smile. "Stay steadfast in your duty and be victorious."

And as the music of the river flowed around them, Bhishma felt a renewed sense of purpose and calm, ready to guide the princes towards their destiny.

Chapter 5: The Princes of Hastinapura

Chapter 5: The Princes of Hastinapura

With his mother's blessings still warming his heart, Bhishma returned to the grand halls of the palace. His mind was set on his new, most important duty: to nurture the three princes—Dhritarashtra, Pandu, and Vidura. The future of Hastinapura rested on his shoulders, and he embraced this responsibility with unwavering resolve.

Under Bhishma's wise guidance, the princes flourished. Dhritarashtra grew into a man of formidable strength, his physical prowess unmatched in the kingdom. Pandu, on the other hand, became a master archer, his skill with the bow and arrow leaving even the most seasoned warriors in awe. Vidura, the youngest, emerged as the embodiment of wisdom and righteousness. His knowledge of the scriptures was unparalleled, and his sharp mind made him a beacon of truth and cleverness. Vidura's courage and fearlessness shone brightly, and his reputation for honesty and wise counsel spread far and wide.

It seemed to many that Vidura was the most suitable of the three to rule Hastinapura. However, despite his virtues, Vidura was the son of a servant, and the throne was not his to claim. Dhritarashtra, the eldest, was born blind, making him ineligible to rule. Thus, the rightful heir to the throne was Pandu.

In accordance with Queen Satyavati's wishes, Bhishma crowned Pandu at the appointed time. With the blessings of the elders in the royal court and the consent of his elder brother Dhritarashtra, Pandu ascended the throne. After a long period, Hastinapura rejoiced in having a king from King Shantanu's lineage once more. Bhishma orchestrated a grand celebration, inviting priests, scholars, and Vedic sages from distant lands. The air was filled with the sacred chants and the flames of the ceremonial fire illuminated the city, heralding a new era.

Yet, when a younger brother takes the throne over the elder, could it not stir a storm of emotions? Indeed, it could. Human hearts are intricate, often concealing a tempest behind a calm facade. Bhishma understood the complexity of such feelings well. He knew that Dhritarashtra might smile outwardly, yet harbor a fire within. Aware of this, Bhishma sought counsel from the wisest of the three, Vidura. After the celebrations quieted, Bhishma summoned Vidura to his chamber, knowing that Vidura's insights were invaluable.

The princes were born through the divine intervention of Sage Vyasa, yet the blind Dhritarashtra could not claim the throne. Pandu, the younger, now wore the crown. But how would Dhritarashtra cope with this? Would he remain deprived of his rightful place forever? Would a new curse shadow this generation's lives?

These questions lingered heavily in the air, their answers yet unknown.