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The Mystery of Gandhari's Pregnancy
Story

The Mystery of Gandhari's Pregnancy

Dhritarashtra seeks a bride; Vidura suggests Gandhari.

22 min read

कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन। मा कर्मफलहेतुर्भूर्मा ते सङ्गोऽस्त्वकर्मणि।।2.47।।

BG 2.47

Your right is only to work, but not to its results; do not let the results of action be your motive, nor let your attachment be to inaction.

Chapter 1: The Wise Counsel

Chapter 1: The Wise Counsel

In the ancient kingdom of Hastinath, a place renowned for its grandeur and noble lineage, something unusual was unfolding. This kingdom was unique in its reliance on the wisdom of a sage named Maharishi Vyasa, a figure of great renown from the Puru dynasty. Maharishi Vyasa was known for his selfless guidance, always ready to help, whether it was about ensuring the continuation of the royal line or resolving issues concerning the throne. Through his blessings, Pandu ascended to the throne as king. However, not all was serene, for a spark of ambition flickered in Dhritarashtra's heart, threatening to grow into a wildfire if left unchecked.

Seeking a private discussion, Dhritarashtra invited his wise brother Vidura to his chambers. After exchanging respectful greetings, Vidura inquired, "Elder brother, you called for me?"

Dhritarashtra nodded solemnly. "May you be well. Come, Vidura, I need to discuss something important with you."

"Yes, elder," Vidura responded, attentive to his brother's words.

"At this moment, there is no threat to the throne of Hastinapur. After a long time, this great kingdom has its rightful king. But Vidura, the fate of our family has not been a joyful one. Even on this day of triumph, I find myself uneasy, fearing a potential crisis."

Vidura, ever the voice of reason, replied, "In the entire world, there is no one with foresight and wisdom like yours, elder. Surely, you have thought of something."

Dhritarashtra nodded, his expression thoughtful. "Yes, Vidura, you are right. I want to arrange marriages for the princes of Hastinapur as soon as possible."

Vidura agreed, "That's a great idea. But we need to find suitable brides for the Kuru dynasty. The future kings will be born from them. It's a tough task, Vidura, so your advice is crucial. I am looking into whether any high-born princesses are having a swayamvara."

"Elder," Vidura continued, "there will be no problem with King Pandu's marriage. Any princess would want to be the queen of Hastinapur. But," he hesitated, "Dhritarashtra is blind, and no one would accept him as a husband. Vidura, we can arrange Pandu's marriage without Dhritarashtra."

The concern was genuine, and Maharishi Vyasa, understanding the real worry, thought to himself, "Dhritarashtra is blind and not a king. Why would any princess marry him?" Vidura had considered this dilemma, yet no solution seemed apparent. Past attempts to forcefully bring a princess to the kingdom had ended in disaster, with the incident involving Amba still a painful memory. Thus, a decision could not be made lightly.

A single path seemed viable: if a smaller kingdom agreed to ally with Hastinapur for the sake of power and honor, a princess from that kingdom might marry Dhritarashtra without issue. Following Vidura's advice, Bhishma, the grand patriarch, chose this diplomatic route.

Everyone knew of Gandhari, the daughter of King Subala of Gandhara. Though Gandhara was not as powerful as Hastinapur, Gandhari was famous for her kindness and sweetness from a young age. Her devotion and sense of duty earned her respect, and she was known for her unmatched devotion to Lord Shiva, with whispers of special blessings bestowed upon her. Vidura recalled this as he watched Bhishma deep in thought.

"I know of a princess who might be the perfect match," Vidura suggested.

"Go ahead, Vidura, I want to hear what you have to say," Bhishma encouraged.

"I was thinking about Princess Gandhari of Gandhara," Vidura explained. "She is beautiful, talented, and kind, and I believe she would uphold the honor of our family. It is said that she has a special blessing from Lord Shiva. I don't think there could be a more suitable bride for the eldest son of the Kuru dynasty."

"Yes, you are right, Vidura," Bhishma agreed, his eyes lighting up with approval. "That's why people call you wise. Your judgment impresses me. I have also heard about Gandhari's blessing. With Lord Shiva's blessing, she will be the mother of a hundred sons. If such a princess becomes the bride of Hastinapur, there will be no more worries about the throne or the future of the Kuru dynasty. Moreover, King Subala of Gandhara should have no objections to building a relationship with Hastinapur. I will soon bring Gandhari to Hastinapur and arrange her marriage here."

Thus, with a plan set in motion, the future of Hastinapur seemed a step closer to being secured.

Chapter 2: The Bonds of Destiny

Chapter 2: The Bonds of Destiny

In the grand halls of Gandhara, King Subala sat on his modest throne, contemplating the future. Compared to the great kingdom of Hastinapur, his realm was small and lacked power. Yet, an extraordinary proposal had arrived from Hastinapur itself. Bhishma, the revered elder of the Kuru dynasty, had sent a marriage proposal for his daughter, Gandhari, to wed Prince Dhritarashtra. Along with this proposal came lavish gifts meant to honor King Subala and solidify the alliance.

With a heavy heart, King Subala agreed, sending his beloved daughter Gandhari to Hastinapur, accompanied by her protective brother, Shakuni. Shakuni couldn't refuse his father's orders, though the decision weighed heavily upon him. Gandhari was dearer to him than life itself, and the thought of her marrying a blind prince filled him with sorrow.

As the day of the marriage approached, Gandhari made a vow that shocked everyone. She decided to blindfold herself, choosing to share in her husband's darkness. Shakuni was heartbroken. The image of his gentle sister living a life of such hardship was unbearable, and he felt a deep sense of helplessness.

Despite his inner turmoil, Shakuni knew that opposing Hastinapur was not an option. With a formidable warrior like Bhishma at its helm, what could a small kingdom like Gandhara do? Shakuni, however, was clever. He understood he couldn't challenge Hastinapur with force alone, so he bided his time, waiting for the right moment to avenge what he perceived as Gandhari's dishonor. He promised himself that he would, but he kept his true intentions well hidden. Bhishma, wise as he was, never suspected Shakuni's hidden resentment—or if he did, he dismissed it as inconsequential.

Meanwhile, in Hastinapur, the focus shifted from Gandhari's marriage to another crucial matter. Shakuni, ever the strategist, turned his attention to King Pandu and the impending swayamvara of Princess Pritha, daughter of King Kuntibhoja.

"Long live the King! The wise Bhishma has come to see you," a guard announced as Bhishma entered the chamber where King Pandu awaited.

"Greetings, elder," Pandu said, rising to meet him. "Why did you come yourself? Why didn't you just call for me? I am a servant of the throne, and you..."

Bhishma smiled warmly. "King Pandu of Hastinapur, how could I summon you? I don't have that right. I am just following my duty as the elder. Don't stop me, my child. Come inside, we need to talk. Please, come in."

Pandu nodded and followed Bhishma inside. Once seated, Bhishma spoke earnestly, "Very soon, there will be a swayamvara for Princess Pritha of the Kunti kingdom. In every way, she is a perfect match for you. Attend the swayamvara, my child. Bring Pritha back as the Queen of Hastinapur."

Pandu listened intently but was puzzled. "Alright, but isn't the princess of the Kunti kingdom named Kunti? Then who is Pritha?"

Bhishma chuckled softly. "Elder, Pritha is Kunti. Pritha is actually the daughter of King Sura of the Yadavas. She is Vasudeva's sister. King Kuntibhoja's elder brother is Sura. To fulfill his childless brother's wish for a child, he gave his daughter to him. Since then, Pritha has been raised as King Kuntibhoja's daughter."

The conversation turned to Kunti's virtues. "Kunti, this girl is very honest, pure, and hospitable. If such a girl comes to Hastinapur, the goddess of fortune will never leave this kingdom. You, you must soon bring this girl to Hastinapur as the Queen, my child."

"Certainly, elder," Pandu replied with determination. "I will start preparing to attend Princess Kunti's swayamvara tomorrow."

"Be fortunate, my child," Bhishma said with a nod of approval.

What Bhishma said about Princess Kunti was true. In beauty, virtue, respect, and kindness, she had no equal. Moreover, with the blessing of Sage Durvasa, Kunti possessed a rare power, though no one else knew about this gift. All the princesses of the land wished to marry the young King Pandu of Hastinapur. So, when Kunti saw Pandu at her swayamvara, she gracefully placed the grand garland around his neck, choosing him as her husband.

And so, the bonds of destiny continued to weave their intricate pattern, as alliances were forged and promises made. Yet, beneath the surface, hidden intentions and unspoken vows simmered, waiting for their moment to unfold.

Chapter 3: The Ties That Bind

Chapter 3: The Ties That Bind

Pandu stood before his elder uncle, Bhishma, with a look of confusion and concern. "Please forgive me, elder uncle," he began, his voice steady yet questioning. "With your blessings, I am happy to have brought a queen. So, why is there a need for a second marriage?"

Bhishma's expression was calm, yet his eyes held a wisdom that came from years of ruling and guiding the kingdom. "A king should not have personal joys or sorrows, child," he explained gently. "A king's happiness lies in the happiness of his people. Whatever is necessary for the welfare of the kingdom, do not hesitate to do it. Your second marriage will bring prosperity to Hastinapur, child."

Pandu's heart was torn. "Please don't be offended, elder uncle," he replied earnestly. "I am bound by my promise to Queen Kunti, and my heart agrees with it."

But Bhishma shook his head, his voice firm. "No, King Pandu, you are blinded by love for your wife. You have forgotten the duties of a king, diplomacy, and strategy. It is important to build relations with the central region to secure Hastinapur. The people of the Madra kingdom are skilled in weaponry. They also have excellent horses, charioteers, and skilled warriors. Forming a marital alliance with a princess from that kingdom will benefit Hastinapur in every way. I am going to ask for Madri from King Salya of Madra for you. She will be your second wife."

The sound of distant music seemed to underscore the gravity of Bhishma's words. Pandu knew that his elder uncle's foresight was rarely wrong.

In the Madra kingdom, Bhishma was received with respect by King Salya, a man known for his independence and bravery. "O wise Bhishma, welcome to the central region," King Salya greeted him warmly. "I honor your proposal. However, my family has a tradition. Whether good or bad, I am bound to follow it. Following family traditions is a duty. You should have no doubts about this."

"King Salya of Madra, you can speak to me without hesitation," Bhishma assured him, leaning forward with interest.

"Great King Bhishma, in our family, it is a tradition that when someone marries a daughter from our lineage, they must give a dowry. This will be no different for Princess Madri," King Salya explained, his voice steady.

"I have come with an appropriate dowry for the Madra princess," Bhishma replied, his voice confident. "Please accept it and give your permission for the marriage."

Aware of the customs, Bhishma had come prepared. He presented King Salya with many valuable gifts—precious jewels, fine clothes, rare elephants, and high-quality horses. Pleased, King Salya agreed to the marriage, and Madri was given to Bhishma with honor. Thus, Bhishma returned to Hastinapur, where Madri was wed to King Pandu, strengthening the ties between the kingdoms.

By then, King Pandu's fame had spread far and wide. He had gone on conquests, winning many kingdoms and bringing back great wealth to Hastinapur. With his elder brother Dhritarashtra's permission, he shared this wealth with his two mothers, Ambika and Ambalika, and his younger brother Vidura. Peace and happiness returned to the kingdom. Feeling secure about his realm, Pandu decided to go hunting for a while with his two queens. He left the palace for some peace and rest in the forest. The calm nature, the welcome from sages, and the company of wild animals made his days enjoyable.

But just because nature is calm doesn't mean luck is on your side. Pandu loved hunting deer, but little did he know that this hobby would lead to his downfall.

One day, while wandering, Pandu went quite far. "Wow, what a beautiful place!" he exclaimed to himself. "Perfect for hunting. There was a waterfall, grassy fields, and everything was so green! This is the ideal spot for deer. Surely, there must be deer here. I'll hide behind that tree."

His eyes widened with excitement as he spotted not just one, but a pair of deer. "Oh, what luck!" he whispered to himself. "If I can hunt them at this moment, I can get both with one arrow. One for Kunti, and one for Madri. Two deer for my two queens."

But then, a human voice emerged from the deer's body. Pandu's heart sank with a sudden dread. "Oh God, what have I done?" he cried out in horror. "What great sin have I committed?"

The music in the air seemed to mourn with him, as the consequences of his actions began to unfold.

Chapter 4: The Curse Unveiled

Chapter 4: The Curse Unveiled

Pandu stood there, his heart pounding with regret and disbelief. "I must go and see immediately," he whispered to himself, his voice trembling. "I've committed a terrible sin." He approached the fallen deer, his eyes wide with a mix of fear and curiosity. "Who are you?" he called out, his voice echoing in the stillness of the forest. "Is this truly the form of a deer?"

To his utter shock, the voice of the deer replied, filled with sorrow and accusation. "What have you done, King Pandu?" it said. "No sensible person would do such a thing. Who kills animals while they are mating? I was in the form of a deer with my wife, wishing for a child. And you, despite your wisdom, committed this horrible crime. You must bear the consequences of this sin."

The air was thick with an unearthly music, a lament for the king's grave mistake. Once upon a time, Pandu had been unaware of the true nature of his actions. The deer transformed before his eyes, revealing a holy man. The sage's voice was calm but firm as he spoke. "Oh King, you didn't know I was a Brahmin, so you won't be blamed for harming me. But just as you hunted during our meeting, my curse is that you will die if you try to be with your wife."

Pandu's world crumbled around him. The weight of the curse left him paralyzed, his mind unable to grasp the enormity of his fate. Trembling, he returned home to his two queens, Kunti and Madri, who were chatting with the wives of sages. Seeing the king's ashen face, they fell silent. Pandu shared the terrible news, and fear gripped their hearts.

But Kunti, wise and calm even in the face of danger, listened quietly. Her mind worked swiftly, seeking a path through the darkness that had descended upon them. Meanwhile, Pandu, feeling the heavy hand of misfortune, decided to abandon his throne. It is often said that in times of trouble, people cannot think straight. Pandu, overwhelmed, did not seek the counsel of Bhishma, the wise elder who could only offer advice if asked.

I, Vyasa, the great sage, watched as events unfolded, choosing not to intervene. Destiny was taking its course. Back in Hastinapur, Dhritarashtra took Pandu's place as king. Pandu embraced the simple life of a hermit in the Himalayas, sending word to Hastinapur and distributing his treasures to the Brahmins. Yet, why should his queens suffer for his misfortune? Pandu urged them to return to Hastinapur, but they refused.

Kunti spoke with unwavering resolve, "We are your rightful wives. If you wish to live a life of duty, we will join you. The scriptures grant us the right to be with you. We will practice self-control and meditation alongside you. We cannot think of leaving you."

And so, leaving behind the royal luxuries, Pandu set off for the Shatashringa mountain with his two devoted queens. Their journey took them through places like Nagashata, Chaitraratha, Kalkoot, Gandhamadan hills, and the serene Indradyumna lake. Along the way, they met many sages and learned the arts of meditation and spiritual practices, seeking to cleanse themselves of past mistakes.

Meanwhile, in Hastinapur, anticipation filled the air as Gandhari, the queen, was expecting a child. Dhritarashtra and the entire kingdom awaited the birth with bated breath. But time passed, and the baby did not arrive. Two long years went by, and still, Gandhari had not given birth. The people of Hastinapur were puzzled and concerned by this unusual delay.

One day, weary and distressed, Gandhari decided to end her pregnancy without informing Dhritarashtra. But instead of a child, she delivered a hard lump of flesh. Heartbroken, she cried out upon hearing the news from a maid, "What has happened to me? I was to have a hundred sons, blessed by Lord Shiva. All my prayers and sacrifices, all for nothing. After all this time, this is my fate. Oh, fate! What sin am I being punished for, dear God? My child didn't come, my child didn't come."

In her despair, Gandhari instructed the maid, "Take this lump and throw it away. Let the animals eat it. I have no need for it."

But then, a voice interrupted her. "What are you doing, Gandhari? Don't throw it away. Lord Shiva's blessing will not fail. Sage Vyasa, please accept my respects. Sage, this lump is your blessing. Keep it safe. It will give you children. Gandhari, soak it in cold water. From it, 101 babies will be born. Place each baby in a pot filled with ghee. Trust me, from these pots, your 101 children will come."

And so, with renewed hope, Gandhari followed the sage's instructions, awaiting the miracle that destiny had promised.

Chapter 5: The Birth of a Dynasty

Chapter 5: The Birth of a Dynasty

Gandhari nodded with determination. "I will follow your instructions, Sage," she promised. And so, from the 101 pots filled with ghee, 100 sons and one daughter were born. These children were the future of the Kuru dynasty. However, Gandhari's husband, Dhritarashtra, had another son. While Gandhari was pregnant, a maid in the palace gave birth to a son named Yuyutsu. Yet, despite his birthright, Yuyutsu would never ascend to the throne.

Meanwhile, before Gandhari's eldest son, Duryodhana, was born, another significant event unfolded. On Mount Shatasringa, Kunti gave birth to Yudhishthira. Although Yudhishthira was born to Kunti, he was not the biological son of Pandu, for Pandu was burdened with a curse.

To unravel this mystery, we must return to Mount Shatasringa. While Gandhari awaited her children in Hastinapur, Pandu was deep in the forest, troubled about his lineage. In his quest for answers, he sought the counsel of wise sages.

"Why are you worried, King Pandu?" the sages reassured him. "With our divine vision, we foresee that you will have children as god-like as any."

"But, what of my curse?" Pandu asked, his voice tinged with desperation.

"Our vision cannot lie. What do the sages say? Your child will come, but how?" Pandu pondered aloud.

The sages nodded knowingly. "In times of trouble, people often forget their wisdom. You, too, have forgotten. With our blessings, you will find a way, King. Let us prepare for your worship."

Later, Pandu hurried back to his wife, his heart light with newfound hope. "Kunti, I have found the light. I will see the face of my child. Though I am cursed, you are not. In times of need, a woman can seek a child from a noble man or her husband's brother. This is what the scriptures teach."

Kunti looked at him thoughtfully. "Which scriptures?" she asked.

Pandu continued, "Try to have a child. I was born in a similar way. My father is not my biological parent. I was born by the grace of Krishna Dwaipayana Vyasa. You can also become a mother in this way. The child you bear will belong to the Kuru dynasty. I will be his father."

In ancient India, women had certain freedoms. Kunti did not have to be bound solely to her husband; she could choose another man. This practice, however, no longer exists today. But in times of need, Kunti was prepared to revive this tradition. Sanatana Dharma grants us this right.

"If Sanatana Dharma gives that right, then why don't women have that freedom today, King?" Kunti wondered aloud. "Once, due to a sage's curse, a Brahmin took away Shvetaketu's mother before his father, Uddalaka. Shvetaketu's mother did not resist. Uddalaka explained that it was normal. Yet, Shvetaketu could not accept this and cursed that if a married woman engaged with another, it would be a sin. Since then, this practice stopped. But in emergencies, having a child with a noble man is allowed."

Pandu implored, "I am begging you with all my heart, Kunti. Go to a wise Brahmin and wish for a virtuous son."

Kunti hesitated, then said, "King, may I say something to you today? Should I speak with fear or without fear?"

"Speak without fear, Kunti. What is it?"

"I couldn't tell you this before, King. Please forgive me," Kunti began. "I have no dear ones among the high-born. I can have a child from the gods themselves, which is not impossible. This impossible can become possible with the boon of Sage Durvasa."

She recounted the tale of a great sage who had visited their kingdom. "By the order of King Kuntibhoj, I personally took care of the sage. Pleased with my service, the sage taught me a special chant. With this chant, I could call upon any god to have a child. Using this chant, even a sage might come, Your Majesty. But having a child with a human would take time, while with a god, it could happen quickly."

Pandu was amazed. "What are you saying? I am grateful to hear this. You can preserve my lineage. I will forever be indebted to you. Call upon a god. Among the gods, Dharma is the most virtuous. Chant the mantra for him."

And so, Kunti prepared to summon Dharma, setting the stage for the birth of a new generation that would shape the destiny of the Kuru dynasty.

Chapter 6: The Chant's Legacy

Chapter 6: The Chant's Legacy

Time, with its mysterious ways, often circles back, bringing echoes of the past into the present. Kunti, once a young maiden, had learned this lesson the hard way. The same chant she was about to use had once brought her great trouble, all because of the sage Durvasa's blessing.

Back then, Kunti had been curious and eager to test the power of the blessing she had received. In a quiet room, she had chanted the mantra, thinking of the Sun God. To her astonishment, he appeared instantly, filling the room with a brilliant light. Young Kunti was overcome with fear and shame.

"Please," she had begged, her voice trembling, "leave me be. How can I face the world with a child as an unmarried girl? My family's honor will be ruined."

But the Sun God, bound by the power of the chant, could not ignore her call. Despite her pleas, he gifted her a son, a child born with divine armor and earrings. To protect her honor, Kunti had no choice but to set her newborn adrift on the river, a decision that weighed heavily on her heart.

Now, years later, this same chant had become the key to preserving her husband's lineage. Following Pandu's wishes, Kunti stood on the peak of Mount Shatashringa and called upon the god Dharma. Her heart was filled with hope and determination. Soon, she conceived and gave birth to a child.

At the moment of the child's birth, the air was filled with a divine proclamation, "This boy is no ordinary child. Among the righteous, he will be the greatest. His qualities are courage and truthfulness. One day, he will rule the world and be known as Yudhishthira."

Meanwhile, in Hastinapur, Gandhari had been pregnant but had not given birth. The news of Pandu's eldest son reaching Hastinapur stirred emotions in Dhritarashtra. Anger, jealousy, and despair clouded his heart. The emotional turmoil took its toll on Gandhari, resulting in a miscarriage. From the remains, 101 pots were crafted.

In the first pot, Duryodhana was born. By then, Kunti had another child in her arms, Bhima, the son of the wind god. King Dhritarashtra, filled with anxiety, repeatedly asked his royal advisors and the scholars of Hastinapur, "I may not be a true king, but will my son Duryodhana be able to become a rightful king after me?"

The advisors were silent, unable to offer reassurance. Duryodhana's birth had been surrounded by ominous signs. As his cries echoed from the pot filled with ghee, the howls of jackals and dogs reverberated through the air, sending a chill through Hastinapur. It was the first time the city trembled with the fear of a bad omen. What danger lay ahead?

The scholars offered Dhritarashtra a peculiar piece of advice, one that left him shocked. What could it be?

Meanwhile, something extraordinary occurred at Shatashringa Mountain. Was the god Dharma about to walk the earth among humans? How could this be?

The answers lay ahead, waiting to be uncovered.