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Pradyumna, the Son of Krishna
Story

Pradyumna, the Son of Krishna

Krishna's bravery ensures victory in the battle for Rukmini.

21 min read

कर्मण्येवाधिकारस्ते मा फलेषु कदाचन। मा कर्मफलहेतुर्भूर्मा ते सङ्गोऽस्त्वकर्मणि।।2.47।।

BG 2.47

Your right is only to work, but not to its results; do not let the results of action be your motive, nor let your attachment be to inaction.

Chapter 1: The Battle for Rukmini

Chapter 1: The Battle for Rukmini

The air was filled with the sound of clashing weapons and the cries of soldiers. It was a fierce battle, and the stakes were high. Somewhere amidst the chaos, a voice echoed with determination, "Let's see what magic will free you from my grasp today. I will crush all your pride into the ground."

Another voice, full of wonder, chimed in, "Oh yes, look, hasn't the Sun God himself descended to Dwaraka?" The battlefield felt charged with divine presence.

A third voice, calm yet commanding, said, "It would not be wise for you to harm my elder brother. He has been reborn as your husband Kamadeva, the son of Lord Krishna and Goddess Rukmini. But today, you will see that I do not win battles through magic alone."

As the dust settled, the story began to unfold. These tales were drawn from the great works of Maharshi Vedavyasa's Srimad Bhagavatam and the Garg Samhita. Today, it was the tale of Krishna's son, Pradyumna. The air was filled with a sacred chant, "Hari Om."

Meanwhile, in a quieter corner, a curious student named Reshebar asked, "Acharyadev, Krishna had already won Rukmini. So why didn't he just run away? Why did he stand and fight against the enemies?"

Acharyadev, wise and gentle, explained, "Krishna was a brave king. He believed it was more heroic to defeat the mighty enemy army and take Rukmini with him, rather than fleeing."

Reshebar nodded, eager to know more. "I understand, Acharyadev. What happened in that battle then?"

Acharyadev continued, painting a vivid picture with his words. "The armies of Jarasandha and his allied kings were highly skilled in archery. They rained arrows on the Yadava soldiers like a heavy storm. The soldiers were hidden under the shower of arrows. Krishna's chariot was no longer visible. Rukmini, frightened, looked at Krishna with anxious eyes."

Krishna, ever reassuring, turned to her with a calm smile. "This battle is fierce, Vasudeva. The rain of arrows is so heavy that the Yadava soldiers can't be seen," Rukmini whispered, her voice trembling.

"Do not fear, my dear," Krishna replied softly, "The Yadava soldiers on our side will soon defeat the enemy. Brave warriors like Gada and Sankarshana are with us. We will be victorious. Be calm, my dear. Be calm."

The battle raged on, and the Yadava warriors, though few in number, were unmatched in skill. They fought with such valor that the enemy could not withstand the might of heroes like Gada and Sankarshana. As soon as Krishna gave the command, they launched a powerful counterattack. Krishna himself shot arrows one after another at the enemy camp. One by one, the enemy's elephants, horses, and chariots were destroyed. Gradually, the ground was littered with fallen soldiers. The battlefield was awash with streams of blood.

Reshebar, his eyes wide with wonder, asked, "Did the Yadava soldiers suffer such losses too, Acharyadev?"

Acharyadev smiled, "With God's blessings, the Yadava soldiers remained undefeated. With Krishna by their side, they were safe. As a result, the enemy suffered greater losses. Witnessing this remarkable battle, Jarasandha and the allied kings eventually retreated and fled from the battlefield."

Reshebar leaned in closer, eager for more. "And what happened to Shishupal, Acharyadev? The girl he wanted to marry was taken away by his enemy, Krishna."

Acharyadev nodded, "Seeing this, Shishupal was very upset. On top of that, he lost the battle against the Yadavas. He was completely broken. But then Jarasandha and the other kings came to him and said, 'Shishupal, a brave warrior like you shouldn't be so down. Remember, everything that happens is the will of the Almighty.'"

Shishupal, his voice heavy with despair, replied, "But, Your Majesty, this event has taken away my honor, respect, hopes, and dreams. How can I return to my kingdom now?"

Jarasandha, trying to console him, said, "Shishupal, we are all like puppets in the hands of God. Everything that happens is His will. I too was defeated by Krishna 17 times before finally winning the 18th time. Even with so many brave warriors in our camp, Krishna's small group of Yadava soldiers defeated us. I can't accept this easily."

Another king added, "Calm down, Shishupal. Remember, today was their lucky day. That's why they won. But don't worry. Our time will come too. We will tear apart those Yadava soldiers and take revenge for this defeat."

With these words, Shishupal found a small measure of comfort. He calmed down and returned to his capital with his followers. The few surviving kings also went back to their kingdoms, carrying with them the hope of future victories.

The stories of Krishna and his kin continued to inspire, reminding all who listened of the divine play at work in the world.

Chapter 2: The Clash of Brothers

Chapter 2: The Clash of Brothers

When the news of Krishna's victory reached far and wide, it stirred many hearts. Among those troubled by the news were King Bhishma and Rukmi, who harbored a deep dislike for Krishna. Rukmi, especially, was furious. Krishna had taken his sister, Rukmini, and married her in the Rakshasa style—a bold and daring act that Rukmi could not forgive.

Rukmi's anger boiled over when he heard that Krishna and his Yadava soldiers had defeated Jarasandha and the allied kings. Determined to rescue his sister and restore his honor, he declared, "O Kings, I vow in front of all of you that if I cannot defeat Krishna and rescue my sister, I will not return to my capital, Kundinagar."

One of his allies, hoping for success, encouraged him, "I hope you succeed and return to the capital, my friend. Charioteer, drive the chariot in the direction Krishna went. Today, I will crush all his pride. How dare he take my sister! Let's go as fast as we can."

Blinded by rage, Rukmi hastened to confront Krishna, unaware of the divine strength and bravery he faced. Upon reaching Krishna, Rukmi shouted, "Hey coward, where are you running? Stop, I say. Just like a sacrificial offering is taken away, you have taken my sister. You are a disgrace to the Yadu clan. Let's see what magic you use to escape from me today. I will crush all your pride into the ground."

Krishna, calm and composed, replied, "Do you want to fight me face to face? Come on, let's see who wins today! But remember, I don't win battles using tricks, and you'll see that today."

The battle began with Rukmi shooting arrows from his chariot. Krishna, with remarkable skill, countered each arrow, breaking Rukmi's bows one after another. Rukmi, desperate, resorted to magical weapons, but none could touch Krishna. This only made Rukmi angrier.

Frustrated and furious, Rukmi leapt from his chariot, brandishing his sword. Krishna, with a swift shot, shattered Rukmi's shield and sword. Then, picking up a sharp sword, Krishna prepared to strike.

Meanwhile, Rukmini watched in horror as her brother and husband fought fiercely. Fear gripped her heart, and tears filled her eyes. She rushed to Krishna, falling at his feet. Her voice trembled as she pleaded, "Oh Lord, it wouldn't be right to harm my elder brother. Please spare his life."

Krishna looked down at her gently. "Get up, dear, calm down. I promise I won't take your brother's life. I'll just give him a small punishment for his wrongdoing."

With that, Krishna tied Rukmi up with a piece of cloth and humorously cut his hair and beard, a gesture meant to embarrass rather than harm.

Meanwhile, Rukmi's army clashed with the Yadava warriors. Under Balarama's leadership, the Yadavas fought fiercely, ultimately defeating Rukmi's forces. When Balarama returned, he found Rukmi tied up and humiliated. He hurried over to release him, feeling a sense of duty to family.

"Shame on you, Krishna," Balarama scolded gently. "It's very improper to treat close relatives like this. Remember, even if a close relative commits a crime worthy of death, it's better to release them than to harm them. I apologize, brother."

Krishna listened patiently as Balarama continued, "But should I have released Rukmi?"

Rukmi stood there, feeling the weight of his defeat. Balarama turned to Rukmini and reassured her, "Rukmini, don't be angry with us because your brother was insulted. He is facing the consequences of his actions."

Hearing Balaram's wise words, Rukmini's sadness began to fade. She understood the errors of her brother's ways and, with a heavy heart, apologized to Krishna and Balarama on Rukmi's behalf.

With the tensions eased, the bonds of family and forgiveness began to mend, weaving another chapter in the divine play of Krishna's life.

Chapter 3: The Lost Prince and the Fish

Chapter 3: The Lost Prince and the Fish

After the dramatic events that unfolded, Rukmi found himself alone, without soldiers or support. He had made a solemn vow to never return to his home city of Kundin unless he could defeat Krishna and rescue his sister, Rukmini. Realizing his promise could not be fulfilled, Rukmi decided to start anew. He built a grand city called Bhojakata and settled there, far from the memories of his defeat.

Meanwhile, Krishna, Balarama, and Rukmini, along with the Yadava soldiers, made their way back to Dwaraka. The return was a joyous occasion, and Dwaraka was alive with celebrations. Krishna and Rukmini were married in a ceremony that followed the sacred scriptures, and the entire city rejoiced at the union of the divine couple. The tale of Krishna's daring adventure to win Rukmini's hand spread like wildfire, and the people of Dwaraka welcomed them with open arms.

In time, Krishna and Rukmini were blessed with a son, Pradyumna. However, fate had a challenging path laid out for him. To understand what happened to Pradyumna, one must look back to the time when Kamadeva, the god of love, was reduced to ashes by Shiva's wrath. His wife, Rati, wept and pleaded with the gods for her husband's return. The gods, moved by her sorrow, promised that Kamadeva would be reborn on Earth, where they would reunite. Kamadeva was reborn as Pradyumna, the son of Krishna and Rukmini.

"Acharyadev," the king asked, "did his wife Rati also take birth on Earth?"

"Yes, King," the wise sage replied. "She was born as Mayavati and lived as a servant in the palace of Sambara."

The king leaned forward, intrigued. "How did they reunite?"

Sambara, cursed to die at the hands of Krishna's son, plotted against the newborn Pradyumna. Just a few days after his birth, Sambara kidnapped the infant and threw him into the sea. A large fish swallowed the baby whole.

"Oh no!" the king exclaimed. "Pradyumna ended up in the fish's stomach. What happened next?"

"That's an amazing story, King," the sage continued. "A few days later, fishermen caught the very fish that had swallowed Pradyumna."

"Hey, look at this huge fish we caught!" one fisherman exclaimed. "It's the biggest fish we've ever seen. What should we do with it?"

His friend responded, "Let's give it to the king as a gift. He will be pleased, and the fish will be put to good use."

The fishermen agreed and headed to the palace. "Your Majesty," they announced, "we caught a huge fish in our net. We wish to present it to you."

The king was delighted. "That's wonderful! Let's see this fish."

The fish was taken to the kitchen, where the cooks prepared to clean it. To their astonishment, as they cut it open, they found a baby inside.

Confused and unsure of what to do, someone suggested giving the baby to Mayavati, the kitchen maid, to care for him. Mayavati was worried, but her concerns were soon eased by the arrival of the wise sage Narada.

"Greetings, wise one," Mayavati said, bowing. "Why have you come here now?"

Narada smiled gently. "I've come to reassure you, Mayavati. There is no need to worry. This child is not ordinary. He is your husband, Kamadeva, reborn as the son of Lord Krishna and Goddess Rukmini. Sambara tried to kill him by throwing him into the sea, but destiny has led him back to you."

Hearing this, Mayavati's face lit up with joy. She picked up the baby, showering him with love and affection. The sage explained that although she was raising Pradyumna with motherly devotion, she was, in fact, nurturing her own husband. As Pradyumna grew, he felt a strange bond with Mayavati, who cared for him with unwavering dedication.

One day, Pradyumna, puzzled by their relationship, asked, "You are like a mother to me. How can you see me differently?"

Mayavati, with a knowing smile, knew that their story was only just beginning.

Chapter 4: The Return of Kamadeva

Chapter 4: The Return of Kamadeva

Pradyumna listened with wide eyes as Mayavati, who he now knew was Rati, began to explain his extraordinary past. "My Lord," she said gently, "let me tell you everything. You are the son of Lord Narayana. When you were just ten days old, Sambara, a wicked sorcerer, kidnapped you and threw you into the sea. A great fish swallowed you, and that's how you came to be with me. You are actually my husband, Kamadeva, and I am your wife, Rati."

Pradyumna was bewildered. "You are my wife, Rati? And I am Kamadeva? Who told you this?" he asked, trying to piece together the puzzle of his life.

"Yes, my Lord," Rati confirmed with a nod. "Sage Narada told me everything. Your body was destroyed by Lord Shiva's anger, but now, by Lord Narayana's grace, you have been given a new life."

Pradyumna felt a wave of gratitude wash over him. "The sage's words are true. I am thankful to the Lord for this new life. But why would Sambara want to kill me?"

Rati's expression turned serious. "There was a curse on Sambara that he would die at the hands of the child born to Lord Krishna and Goddess Rukmini. That's why he wanted to kill you."

A fire ignited in Pradyumna's heart. "Then I will go and kill Sambara right now," he declared, his voice filled with determination.

Rati quickly placed a calming hand on his arm. "Calm down, my Lord. Defeating or killing Sambara is a very difficult task. He knows many kinds of magic. You won't be able to harm him without the right preparation."

Pradyumna frowned, considering her words. "Then how will I kill him?" he asked.

"I will help you with this," Rati replied with a reassuring smile. "I will teach you a special magic called Mahamaya. When you use this magic, all of Sambara's tricks will become useless. Then you can easily defeat him."

With Rati's guidance, Pradyumna learned the powerful magic. Armed with new knowledge and confidence, he set out to confront Sambara. He approached the sorcerer, hurling insults to provoke him, hoping to draw him into battle. Sambara, enraged by Pradyumna's words, lashed out like a venomous snake. A fierce battle erupted between them.

Pradyumna proved to be a formidable warrior, engaging Sambara in a mace fight. When Sambara attempted to strike him, Pradyumna skillfully blocked the attack, shattering Sambara's mace with his own. But Sambara was not easily defeated. He called upon the magic he had learned from the demon Mayasura, vanishing into the sky to rain weapons down upon Pradyumna from above.

"Didn't Pradyumna use the Mahamaya magic he learned from Rati?" asked a curious onlooker.

"Yes, indeed," replied a wise sage who had been watching the battle unfold. "When Sambara kept attacking with powerful weapons from his hidden position, Pradyumna used the Mahamaya magic. It rendered all of Sambara's tricks useless. Sambara tried every spell he knew, but against Pradyumna's Mahamaya, all other magic seemed powerless. With one swift strike of his sword, Pradyumna cut off Sambara's head."

As Sambara fell, the gods showered flowers from the sky in celebration of Pradyumna's victory. With the battle won, Pradyumna returned to his chariot, his heart set on the journey back to his true family.

Rati, having revealed the truth of Pradyumna's lineage, guided him to Dvaraka. "You are the son of Krishna and Rukmini," she told him. "Your mother has mourned your loss all these years."

As they traveled through the sky, Pradyumna's mind raced with thoughts of his parents. Upon their arrival in Dvaraka, Pradyumna's striking resemblance to Krishna caused a stir. The palace women, mistaking him for Krishna, hurried inside, only to return moments later, realizing their mistake and staring in awe at Pradyumna and Rati.

Queen Rukmini, unaware of the commotion, soon heard of the newcomers. When she came to see them, her heart skipped a beat. As her eyes fell upon Pradyumna, memories of her lost son flooded back, and she felt an overwhelming sense of recognition and hope.

Chapter 5: The Lost Son Returns

Chapter 5: The Lost Son Returns

Queen Rukmini gazed at the young man standing before her, her heart pounding with an inexplicable mix of emotions. She whispered to herself, "Who is this young man? His appearance, his face, his manner, his smile, even his eyes—they are all just like Shyamsundar's. What fortunate mother gave birth to such a son? Could this young man be my son, the one lost from the maternity room? Otherwise, why do I feel such affection for him?"

As she stood there, lost in her thoughts, the music of the palace celebrations played softly in the background. Just then, Lord Krishna entered the room, accompanied by his mother Devaki and father Vasudeva. Although Krishna, in his omniscience, knew the truth, he remained silent, choosing not to reveal anything just yet.

At that moment, the wise sage Narada Muni arrived, his presence commanding attention. He began to recount the entire story, starting from the day the demon Sambara had taken Pradyumna. The room fell silent as everyone listened intently.

When Narada finished, the reaction was immediate. The gathered crowd showered blessings upon the young couple, embracing them warmly. The palace women, overjoyed to have Pradyumna back, joined in the celebration. The news spread quickly throughout Dvaraka, and the entire city rejoiced. Queen Rukmini, overwhelmed with joy at finding her lost treasure, could not hold back her tears of happiness.

As the celebrations continued, King Parikshit, curious about Krishna's many wives, asked, "Acharyadev, could you tell me more about Lord Krishna's wives? I'm very curious to hear about them."

Narada nodded thoughtfully. "Listen, Parikshit. Satrajit was a great devotee of the Sun God. Pleased with his devotion, the Sun God gave him the Syamantaka Jewel. However, Satrajit falsely accused Lord Krishna of wrongdoing. To make amends, he gave his daughter Satyabhama to Krishna and also gifted the Syamantaka Jewel to him."

The story of Satrajit and the Syamantaka Jewel intrigued everyone. Narada continued, "The Sun God, pleased with Satrajit's devotion, gifted him the Syamantaka Jewel. When Satrajit entered Dvaraka wearing the jewel, its brilliance dazzled the eyes of everyone."

Outside, the townspeople were equally amazed. "Look, look," they exclaimed. "Someone is coming from the city gates, glowing with a dazzling light!"

"Yes, see! Has the Sun God himself come down to Dvaraka? Who else could have such radiance?"

"Hurry, let's go and inform Lord Krishna about this," they decided, rushing to find him.

At that moment, Lord Krishna was engaged in a game of dice. The townspeople approached him with great excitement. "Lord, please accept our greetings. A very radiant and brilliant person is approaching the palace. We think he might be the Sun God, for such brilliance is not possible for an ordinary person. He must have come to see you."

Krishna smiled knowingly and said, "Look carefully. That's not the Sun God; it's Satrajit! He's wearing a jewel around his neck, and it's shining so brightly."

Later, Satrajit returned home and, with the help of priests, established the Syamantaka Jewel in a temple. Intrigued by the jewel, King Parikshit asked, "Wise sage, what was special about this Syamantaka Jewel? Could you explain in detail?"

Narada replied, "You see, King, the Syamantaka Jewel produced eight measures of gold every day. Moreover, where the jewel was worshipped, there could be no famine, disease, snakebite, mental distress, or trouble from evil spirits."

One day, Lord Krishna suggested to Satrajit, "Satrajit, King Ugrasena is the head of our Yadu dynasty. You should give this Syamantaka Jewel to him."

Satrajit, however, was not swayed. "Forgive me, Lord," he replied. "But this jewel is the result of my devotion. The Sun God, pleased with my worship, personally gave this jewel to me. I cannot give it to anyone else, not even to King Ugrasena." Satrajit's greed and attachment to wealth blinded him to Krishna's wise counsel.

The tale took a dark turn when Satrajit's brother, Prasena, decided to go hunting with the Syamantaka Jewel around his neck. During the hunt, a lion attacked and killed Prasena, taking the jewel for itself.

King Parikshit listened with wide eyes. "Who was that, Acharyadev? Such a valuable jewel ended up with a lion!"

Narada continued, "Yes, King. But as the lion was about to take the jewel into its cave, King Jambavan saw it. He wanted the jewel, so he fought the lion and took it. Then, he gave the jewel to his children as a toy to play with."

Chapter 6: The Quest for the Syamantaka Jewel

Chapter 6: The Quest for the Syamantaka Jewel

Satrajit paced anxiously, his eyes darting between the horizon and the ground beneath his feet. Days had passed since his brother, Prasena, had ventured into the forest with the shimmering Syamantaka jewel hanging proudly around his neck. Now, whispers filled the air, carrying tales of mystery and betrayal.

He gathered the townsfolk and declared, "Krishna asked me for the Syamantaka jewel, but I refused. My brother Prasena wore it and went hunting. That can only mean one thing—Krishna must have killed my brother to take the jewel."

The murmurs of disbelief spread like wildfire. Meanwhile, Krishna, ever watchful and wise, caught wind of these rumors. He knew he had to act swiftly to clear his name. With determination in his heart, he gathered a group of brave men and set out for the forest, determined to uncover the truth.

Their journey led them deep into the wilderness, where they stumbled upon a dreadful sight—Prasena's lifeless body, alongside his fallen horse. The evidence was clear: a lion had been the cause of this tragedy. Krishna and his companions followed the lion's tracks, which led them to the dark entrance of a cave.

"Wait here," Krishna instructed his companions, his voice calm yet firm. Alone, he ventured inside, where he found Jambavan's children gleefully playing with the Syamantaka jewel. The sight of a stranger startled the children, and their cries echoed through the cavern.

King Jambavan, hearing the distress of his children, emerged with a fierce expression. Mistaking Krishna for an intruder, he roared with anger and charged, weapons drawn. A fierce battle ensued, echoing through the cave like a storm. Weapons clashed, rocks flew, and trees were uprooted in the intensity of their struggle.

For 28 days and nights, Krishna and Jambavan fought with unwavering strength. But finally, Krishna's might proved too great. With a powerful punch, he weakened Jambavan, who fell to his knees, exhaustion overtaking him.

Realization dawned on Jambavan, and he spoke with reverence, "Oh Lord, now I understand that you are the protector of all life, Lord Vishnu. I fought with you without knowing who you are. Please forgive my arrogance. Why have you come here, Lord? Is there any way I can help and honor you?"

Krishna replied gently, "King Jambavan, I have come to your cave for the Syamantaka jewel. It is the only thing that can clear my name."

Moved by Krishna's words and presence, Jambavan offered not only the jewel but also his daughter, Jambavati, in marriage to the divine lord. With joy and gratitude, Krishna accepted, and their union was celebrated with great fervor.

Krishna returned to Dwarka, the jewel secured, and with Jambavati by his side. He presented the Syamantaka jewel to King Ugrasena and called for Satrajit. With patience and grace, Krishna recounted the entire tale, returning the jewel to Satrajit, who was overcome with shame and remorse.

And so, peace returned to the land, and the people celebrated Krishna's wisdom and justice. The stories of his deeds continued to echo through time, capturing the hearts of all who heard them.

This tale, like many others, was part of the grand stories of Krishna from the Srimad Bhagavatam, brought to life by the sage Vyasa, and shared with all who wished to listen and learn.